The molecular MLx is planar with 7 pairs of electrons around M in the ...
The molecule MLx is planar with 7 pairs of electrons around M in the valence shell. The value of x is 5.
Note: There will be 5 bond pairs of electrons and two lone pairs of electrons. The electron geometry will be pentagonal bipyramidal and molecular geometry will be planar. 5 Bond pairs of electrons will be in one plane and two lone pairs of electrons will be opposite to each other, one above the plane and other below the plane. This will minimize the electronic repulsion.
View all questions of this test
The molecular MLx is planar with 7 pairs of electrons around M in the ...
Explanation:
- In molecular MLx, M represents the central atom and x represents the number of atoms or groups attached to the central atom.
- The fact that the molecule is planar indicates that all the atoms or groups attached to the central atom are in the same plane.
- The valence shell of the central atom has 7 pairs of electrons, which means there are 14 electrons in total.
- To determine the value of x, we need to use the concept of electron pair geometry and molecular geometry.
- Electron pair geometry describes the arrangement of all the electron pairs (both bonding and non-bonding) around the central atom, while molecular geometry describes the arrangement of only the bonding electron pairs.
- In this case, the electron pair geometry is determined by the number of electron pairs around the central atom, which is 7.
- According to VSEPR theory, when there are 7 electron pairs around the central atom, the electron pair geometry is pentagonal bipyramidal.
- However, we are only interested in the bonding electron pairs for determining the molecular geometry.
- There are 5 bonding electron pairs around the central atom, which means the molecular geometry is trigonal bipyramidal.
- The value of x is equal to the number of atoms or groups attached to the central atom, which is 5 in this case.
Therefore, the correct answer is '5'.