Where the performance of a promise by one party depends on the prior p...
Conditional and dependent reciprocal promises:
When the performance of a promise by one party depends upon the prior permission of the other party, it will be a conditional and dependent promise.
Example:
X promises to construct Y’s house, provided that Y supplies cement and bricks. This will be a conditional and dependent promise. Here, X need not perform the promise if Y fails to supply cement and bricks.
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Where the performance of a promise by one party depends on the prior p...
Reciprocal Promises:
Reciprocal promises refer to a situation where the performance of a promise by one party is dependent on the prior performance of a promise by the other party. In other words, both parties have made promises to each other, and the performance of each promise is contingent upon the other party fulfilling their promise first.
Conditional and Dependent:
The correct answer to the question is option 'B', which states that reciprocal promises fall under the category of conditional and dependent. This means that the performance of each promise is conditional upon the other party fulfilling their promise. Let's understand this concept in more detail:
Conditional Promises:
Conditional promises are promises that are subject to certain conditions. In the case of reciprocal promises, the condition is the prior performance of the promise by the other party. This means that if one party fails to fulfill their promise, the other party is not obligated to perform their promise.
Dependent Promises:
Dependent promises are promises that are reliant on the performance of another promise. In the case of reciprocal promises, each party's promise is dependent on the other party's promise. If one party fails to fulfill their promise, the other party's promise becomes void.
Example:
Let's consider an example to understand reciprocal promises better. Suppose Party A promises to deliver a product to Party B within a specified time frame, and in return, Party B promises to make the payment upon receiving the product.
In this scenario, Party A's promise of delivering the product is dependent on Party B's promise of making the payment. If Party B fails to make the payment, Party A is not obligated to deliver the product. Similarly, if Party A fails to deliver the product, Party B is not obligated to make the payment.
Conclusion:
Reciprocal promises fall under the category of conditional and dependent promises. The performance of each promise is contingent upon the prior performance of the promise by the other party. If one party fails to fulfill their promise, the other party is not obligated to perform their promise.
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