The only component that dissipates energy in ac circuit is:a)Capacitor...
The only component that dissipates energy in ac circuit is the resistor because Pure Inductive and pure capacitive circuits have no power loss.
The only component that dissipates energy in ac circuit is:a)Capacitor...
Explanation:
In an AC circuit, the components that are present are resistors, capacitors, and inductors. Among these components, only resistors dissipate energy in the form of heat. This is because resistors have a resistance to the current flow, which causes the electrons to collide with the atoms of the resistor material, resulting in the generation of heat energy. This process is known as Joule heating.
Capacitors and inductors, on the other hand, do not dissipate energy in an AC circuit. Capacitors store energy in the form of an electric field, and inductors store energy in the form of a magnetic field. When the AC voltage is applied to these components, the energy is alternately stored and released, but no energy is dissipated.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C', which is resistors. Resistors are the only component that dissipates energy in an AC circuit.
Summary:
- Resistors dissipate energy in the form of heat in an AC circuit.
- Capacitors and inductors do not dissipate energy in an AC circuit.
- The correct answer is option 'C', which is resistors.