Extra Question and Answers on Hemostatic Political Chapter 2

Q1. What is the meaning of Democracy?

Democracy is a form of government in which power is held by the people. It is characterized by free and fair elections, the rule of law, the protection of human rights and individual freedoms, and the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.

Q2. What is the difference between Direct and Indirect Democracy?

Direct democracy is a system of government in which citizens directly participate in the decision-making process, while indirect democracy is a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

Q3. What are the principles of Democracy?

The principles of democracy include the following:

• Free and fair elections


• The rule of law


• The protection of human rights and individual freedoms


• The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government


• Accountability and transparency in government


• Respect for minority rights

Q4. What is the role of the media in a democratic society?

The media plays a crucial role in a democratic society by providing citizens with access to information and holding those in power accountable. It serves as a watchdog by reporting on government activities and exposing corruption and wrongdoing. It also provides a platform for public debate and discussion, allowing citizens to express their opinions and participate in the democratic process.

Q5. What is the importance of the judiciary in a democratic society?

The judiciary plays a vital role in a democratic society by ensuring that the rule of law is upheld and that the rights of citizens are protected. It interprets and applies the law, resolves disputes, and holds those in power accountable for their actions. It also serves as a check on the power of the executive and legislative branches of government, ensuring that they do not exceed their constitutional authority.

Q6. What is the importance of political parties in a democratic society?

Political parties play a critical role in a democratic society by providing citizens with a voice and a choice in the political process. They represent different ideological, social, and economic interests, and they offer competing visions for the future of the country. Political parties also serve as a means of holding those in power accountable, by providing opposition and scrutiny of the government's policies and actions.

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