Well for peasants thread was a special tax called kharaj in which the peasants had to give at least 50%of his produce

Introduction:

If you were a peasant during the reign of Aluddin Khalji or Muhammad Tughluq and found yourself unable to pay the taxes demanded by the sultan, you would likely face significant challenges. However, there were a few possible courses of action available to you.

1. Seek Assistance from Local Community:
One option would be to seek support from your fellow peasants and members of your local community. By coming together, you may be able to pool resources and collectively negotiate with the sultan or his officials. This approach could involve requesting a reduction in taxes or the implementation of more reasonable payment terms. Organizing protests or strikes may also be considered to gain attention and put pressure on the authorities.

2. Appeal to Local Officials:
Another strategy would be to appeal directly to local officials who were responsible for tax collection in your region. These officials, such as revenue officers or local administrators, might have some flexibility in implementing tax policies. By explaining your financial difficulties and presenting your case, you could potentially convince them to grant you temporary relief or propose alternative payment options.

3. Seek the Aid of Religious Leaders:
Religious leaders held significant influence during this period, and they often had close ties with rulers. Approaching respected religious figures, such as imams or pirs, and seeking their intervention could potentially help in your situation. These religious leaders might be able to advocate on your behalf or intercede with the sultan, highlighting your plight and emphasizing the importance of fair treatment.

4. Consider Migration:
If the burden of taxation became unbearable and no relief seemed possible, some peasants might choose to migrate to other regions or territories. Moving to areas where taxes were comparatively lower or where rulers were more sympathetic to the peasantry could provide some respite. However, migration posed its own challenges, including the uncertainties of finding suitable land, adjusting to a new community, and potential conflicts with local populations.

Conclusion:
Being unable to pay taxes during the reign of Aluddin Khalji or Muhammad Tughluq would have placed immense pressure on peasants. However, by seeking support from their community, appealing to local officials, involving religious leaders, or considering migration, they might have found some avenues for relief or better opportunities elsewhere.