**a) A person who stands for election:**

Politician

A politician is a person who stands for election, seeking public office to represent the interests of a group of people or a specific constituency. Politicians can be affiliated with various political parties or run independently. They engage in campaigning, promoting their ideas and policies to convince voters to elect them to a particular position or office.

**b) A fight between various political parties and candidates:**

Election

An election is a process or event that involves a fight, in a metaphorical sense, between various political parties and candidates. It is a democratic way for citizens to choose their representatives or leaders through voting. During elections, political parties and candidates compete against each other to gain public support and secure positions of power.

Elections are crucial in determining the direction and governance of a country, region, or organization. They provide an opportunity for different political ideologies and perspectives to be presented to the electorate, allowing citizens to make informed choices about the future of their society.

**Importance of Elections:**

1. Democratic Process: Elections are a fundamental aspect of democracy, ensuring that power rests with the people. By participating in elections, citizens have a say in shaping the government and policies that affect their lives.

2. Representation: Elections enable the selection of representatives who will voice the concerns and interests of the electorate. Through their chosen representatives, citizens can hold the government accountable for their actions and decisions.

3. Peaceful Transition of Power: Elections provide a peaceful and orderly means of transferring power. They allow for a smooth transition from one government to another, preventing political instability or conflicts.

4. Public Debate and Awareness: Elections facilitate public debates and discussions on various issues. They encourage political parties and candidates to present their plans, policies, and visions to the public, raising awareness and fostering informed decision-making.

5. Legitimacy and Trust: Elections confer legitimacy on those in power. When leaders are elected through a transparent and fair process, it enhances public trust in the government and its institutions.

6. Citizen Participation: Elections encourage citizen participation in the political process. They empower individuals to exercise their right to vote and have a say in shaping the future of their community or country.

In summary, politicians are individuals who stand for election, seeking public office, while elections represent the fight between various political parties and candidates. Elections are crucial for democracy, ensuring representation, peaceful transitions, public debate, legitimacy, and citizen participation.

A)I think it is ' Candidate ' b)I don't know the appropriate answer! It may be a Debate...!