Introduction:

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are two types of cells that exist in living organisms. They have different structures and functions. In this response, we will explain the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Prokaryotic Cells:

Prokaryotic cells are the simplest type of cells and are found in bacteria and archaea. They have the following characteristics:

• They are small in size, typically less than 5 micrometers.


• They do not have a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles.


• Their DNA is located in the cytoplasm.


• They have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan.


• They have flagella for movement.


• They reproduce asexually through binary fission.

Eukaryotic Cells:

Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells and are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists. They have the following characteristics:

• They are larger in size, typically between 10 and 100 micrometers.


• They have a nucleus that contains their DNA.


• They have membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus.


• They have a cytoskeleton made of microtubules and microfilaments.


• They may have a cell wall made of cellulose (in plants) or chitin (in fungi).


• They reproduce sexually or asexually.

Differences:

Based on the above characteristics, the following are the main differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells:

• Prokaryotic cells are smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells.


• Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.


• Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan, while eukaryotic cells may have a cell wall made of cellulose or chitin.


• Prokaryotic cells reproduce asexually through binary fission, while eukaryotic cells may reproduce both sexually and asexually.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have different structures and functions. Prokaryotic cells are smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells and do not have a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells and have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

prokaryotic cells does not have cell membrane and it consist of single stand DNA while eukaryotic cells have cell membrane and it have double stand DNA.