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How is destructive distillation of coal carried out what are products obtain and their main uses?
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Destructive Distillation of Coal


Destructive distillation of coal is a process that involves heating coal in the absence of air to produce various products. The process is carried out in a closed chamber or retort, and it involves breaking down the complex organic compounds in coal into simpler compounds.


Process of Destructive Distillation



  • Coal is heated in a closed chamber or retort in the absence of air.

  • The heat causes the complex organic compounds in coal to break down into simpler compounds.

  • The simpler compounds are then condensed and collected as products.



Products Obtained from Destructive Distillation of Coal


The products obtained from destructive distillation of coal include:



  • Coal Gas

  • Coal Tar

  • Ammonia Liquor

  • Coke



Main Uses of the Products


The products obtained from destructive distillation of coal have various uses.



  • Coal Gas is used as a fuel for heating and lighting.

  • Coal Tar is used for making various products such as dyes, paints, and pharmaceuticals.

  • Ammonia Liquor is used for making fertilizers and other chemical products.

  • Coke is used for fuel in blast furnaces for making iron and steel.

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How is destructive distillation of coal carried out what are products obtain and their main uses?
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