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in the adjoining figure ,ifAB || CD ,∆ A=50°and ∆B=40°, find the measures of the remaining four angles give reasons for your answer
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in the adjoining figure ,ifAB || CD ,∆ A=50°and ∆B=40°, find the measu...
first angel is 130
and second angel is 140
This question is part of UPSC exam. View all Class 7 courses
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in the adjoining figure ,ifAB || CD ,∆ A=50°and ∆B=40°, find the measu...
Understanding Angles in Parallel Lines
When two lines are parallel, several angle relationships come into play. Given that AB || CD, we can use the properties of alternate interior angles and corresponding angles to find the remaining angles in the triangle.
Given Information
- Angle A = 50°
- Angle B = 40°
Step 1: Finding Angle C
- Since AB || CD, angle A and angle C are corresponding angles.
- Therefore, Angle C = Angle A = 50°.
Step 2: Finding Angle D
- Again, since AB || CD, angle B and angle D are corresponding angles.
- Hence, Angle D = Angle B = 40°.
Step 3: Finding Angle E
- In triangle ABC, the sum of the angles is always 180°.
- We already have angles A and B. So, we can calculate angle E as follows:
Angle E = 180° - (Angle A + Angle B)
Angle E = 180° - (50° + 40°)
Angle E = 180° - 90°
Angle E = 90°.
Step 4: Finding Angle F
- In triangle BCD, we can also apply the sum of angles property:
Angle F = 180° - (Angle C + Angle D)
Angle F = 180° - (50° + 40°)
Angle F = 180° - 90°
Angle F = 90°.
Summary of Angles
- Angle A = 50°
- Angle B = 40°
- Angle C = 50°
- Angle D = 40°
- Angle E = 90°
- Angle F = 90°
This systematic approach using parallel lines and triangle properties allows us to accurately determine all the angles in the given geometric configuration.
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