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In longitudinal waves, how does the particle of medium vibrate compared to the direction of propagation of wave?
  • a)
    Perpendicular
  • b)
    Parallel
  • c)
    At 45°
  • d)
    At 60°
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In longitudinal waves, how does the particle of medium vibrate compare...
If the particles of the medium vibrate in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave, it is called a transverse wave. In transverse waves, the particle movement is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. OPTION (B) IS CORRECT.
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In longitudinal waves, how does the particle of medium vibrate compare...
Particle Vibration in Longitudinal Waves
The particle of the medium vibrates parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave in longitudinal waves. This means that the particles of the medium move back and forth in the same direction that the wave is traveling.

Explanation:
- In longitudinal waves, the disturbance or vibration of the particles occurs along the same direction as the wave is moving.
- As the wave propagates through the medium, the particles oscillate back and forth in a parallel manner to the direction of wave propagation.
- This type of vibration creates compressions and rarefactions in the medium, where particles are pushed together in compressions and spread apart in rarefactions.
- Sound waves are a common example of longitudinal waves, where the particles of air vibrate parallel to the direction of the sound wave as it travels through the air.
In conclusion, the particle of the medium vibrates parallel to the direction of wave propagation in longitudinal waves, leading to the characteristic compressions and rarefactions that define this type of wave.
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In longitudinal waves, how does the particle of medium vibrate compared to the direction of propagation of wave?a)Perpendicularb)Parallelc)At 45°d)At 60°Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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