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Gautam Buddha was born on a Baisakhi Purnima in 607 B.C. at the foot of the Himalayas, on the borders of Nepal at Kapilavastu. His father’s name was Suddhodana and mother’s name was Mayadevi. On the seventh day after his birth, he was named Siddhartha. At his early age his mother died. As he grew up, he was often found to seek solitude and sit for long hours. His father became anxious and consulted his ministers, who suggested early marriage for him. Accordingly, he was married to his cousin Yasodhara.

Some years later, he wished to see the world outside the palace. The king granted his prayer and at the same time ordered his attendants to see to it that no unpleasant and untoward sights cross the prince’s path. But man proposes and God disposes. On the way, the

Prince first saw a sick man, then saw an old man and then saw persons carrying a bier. He questioned his charioteer who told him that the persons were carrying the dead body of a man, and thus for the first time in his life the Prince came face to face with Death. At last he saw a Sannyasin and came to understand that he was one who was beyond all the miseries of life.

At the age of twenty nine, a son was born to him, named Rahul. At this time, he passed a very restless life and when his wife asked him the cause of his unrest, he said, “When I see suffering all round and find men grow old, sicken and die, it is enough to take away the last hope of life and the love for pleasure in life”. After that he had a vision of a holy man who seemed to tell him, “You are the blessed one, come to the world to save mankind. Now is the time to fulfil your mission.”

Then one night when everybody was asleep, he left the palace forever and came to Rajagriha, the capital of Magadha. Siddhartha first came to two renowned teachers, Alara and Udraka, who taught him the philosophy. Then he came to “Bodh-Gaya” in Bihar and sat for meditation under the Aswattha tree, where he attained enlightenment. Gautama Siddhartha became the Buddha and that tree is called the Bodhi tree. He worked incessantly for the salvation of mankind. He came to Sarnath near Varanasi to expound and preach his doctrines. His teachings, later on was published in the book called “Dhammapada”.

In his eightieth year, the Buddha visited Vaisali where he accepted the invitation to dinner of Ambapali, a courtesan. Here he fell seriously ill. After that he reached Kusinara (Kusinagar near Gorakhpur) with great difficulty and here he breathed his last.
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information of gautam Budha Related: NCERT Solutions: Chapter 7 - New...
A prophecy was told during his birth that either he will grow up to serve mankind or he will grow up and become a great leader
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information of gautam Budha Related: NCERT Solutions: Chapter 7 - New...
Life of Gautam Buddha

Gautam Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, was a spiritual leader and the founder of Buddhism. He lived in ancient India during the 6th century BCE. Here are the key details about his life:

Early Life
- Gautam Buddha was born in Lumbini, which is now located in present-day Nepal.
- He was born into a royal family and his father was the ruler of the Shakya clan.
- According to legends, his birth was accompanied by various auspicious signs and prophecies.
- His parents named him Siddhartha, which means "one who has achieved his aim."

Renunciation
- Despite his privileged upbringing, Siddhartha was troubled by the sufferings and impermanence of life.
- At the age of 29, he decided to renounce his luxurious lifestyle and search for spiritual enlightenment.
- He left his palace secretly, leaving behind his wife and newborn son.
- Siddhartha practiced severe self-mortification and meditation under the guidance of various spiritual teachers.

Enlightenment
- After years of intense spiritual practice, Siddhartha reached enlightenment at the age of 35.
- This event, known as the "Bodhi Tree Enlightenment," took place under a pipal tree in Bodh Gaya, Bihar.
- Siddhartha became the Buddha, which means "the awakened one" or "the enlightened one."
- He gained profound insight into the nature of suffering and the path to liberation from it.

Teaching and Spread of Buddhism
- After attaining enlightenment, Buddha traveled extensively and preached his teachings to people from all walks of life.
- He emphasized the Four Noble Truths, which describe the existence of suffering, its cause, its cessation, and the path to its cessation.
- Buddha also taught the concept of "Nirvana," the state of ultimate liberation from suffering.
- His teachings were based on ethical conduct, meditation, and the cultivation of wisdom.

Legacy
- Gautam Buddha's teachings had a profound impact on the Indian subcontinent and beyond.
- Buddhism became one of the major religions of the world and spread to various parts of Asia.
- His teachings continue to inspire people to seek inner peace, compassion, and the path to liberation from suffering.

Overall, Gautam Buddha's life story is a journey from a life of luxury and privilege to spiritual awakening and enlightenment. His teachings continue to guide millions of people in their quest for peace and self-realization.
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information of gautam Budha Related: NCERT Solutions: Chapter 7 - New Questions And Ideas, Class 6, SST (History)
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