information of gautam Budha Related: NCERT Solutions: Chapter 7 - New...
Gautam Buddha was born on a Baisakhi Purnima in 607 B.C. at the foot of the Himalayas, on the borders of Nepal at Kapilavastu. His father’s name was Suddhodana and mother’s name was Mayadevi. On the seventh day after his birth, he was named Siddhartha. At his early age his mother died. As he grew up, he was often found to seek solitude and sit for long hours. His father became anxious and consulted his ministers, who suggested early marriage for him. Accordingly, he was married to his cousin Yasodhara.
Some years later, he wished to see the world outside the palace. The king granted his prayer and at the same time ordered his attendants to see to it that no unpleasant and untoward sights cross the prince’s path. But man proposes and God disposes. On the way, the
Prince first saw a sick man, then saw an old man and then saw persons carrying a bier. He questioned his charioteer who told him that the persons were carrying the dead body of a man, and thus for the first time in his life the Prince came face to face with Death. At last he saw a Sannyasin and came to understand that he was one who was beyond all the miseries of life.
At the age of twenty nine, a son was born to him, named Rahul. At this time, he passed a very restless life and when his wife asked him the cause of his unrest, he said, “When I see suffering all round and find men grow old, sicken and die, it is enough to take away the last hope of life and the love for pleasure in life”. After that he had a vision of a holy man who seemed to tell him, “You are the blessed one, come to the world to save mankind. Now is the time to fulfil your mission.”
Then one night when everybody was asleep, he left the palace forever and came to Rajagriha, the capital of Magadha. Siddhartha first came to two renowned teachers, Alara and Udraka, who taught him the philosophy. Then he came to “Bodh-Gaya” in Bihar and sat for meditation under the Aswattha tree, where he attained enlightenment. Gautama Siddhartha became the Buddha and that tree is called the Bodhi tree. He worked incessantly for the salvation of mankind. He came to Sarnath near Varanasi to expound and preach his doctrines. His teachings, later on was published in the book called “Dhammapada”.
In his eightieth year, the Buddha visited Vaisali where he accepted the invitation to dinner of Ambapali, a courtesan. Here he fell seriously ill. After that he reached Kusinara (Kusinagar near Gorakhpur) with great difficulty and here he breathed his last.