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The amplitude A of a simple harmonic oscillator (with period, T and energy, E) is tripled. What would happen to T and E?

  • a)
    T and E triples

  • b)
    T and E doubles

  • c)
    T remains same and E becomes nine times

  • d)
    T gets tripled and E becomes zero

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The amplitude A of a simple harmonic oscillator (with period, T and en...
E α A2 and hence the energy will become 9 times.
T is independent of A and hence no change will occur.
Hence C is the correct answer.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The amplitude A of a simple harmonic oscillator (with period, T and en...
E α A2 and hence the energy will become 9 times.
T is independent of A and hence no change will occur.
Hence C is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
The amplitude A of a simple harmonic oscillator (with period, T and en...
Understanding Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
In a simple harmonic oscillator, the relationship between amplitude, period, and energy is crucial to understanding the system's behavior.
Effect on Period (T)
- The period of a simple harmonic oscillator is determined by the mass and the spring constant (for a mass-spring system) or the length and gravitational acceleration (for a pendulum).
- The formula for the period T is T = 2π√(m/k) for a mass-spring system or T = 2π√(L/g) for a pendulum.
- Importantly, the period T is independent of the amplitude A; thus, when the amplitude is tripled, the period remains unchanged.
Effect on Energy (E)
- The energy E of a simple harmonic oscillator is given by the formula E = (1/2)kA^2 for a mass-spring system.
- Therefore, if the amplitude A is tripled (A → 3A), the new energy becomes:
E_new = (1/2)k(3A)^2 = (1/2)k(9A^2) = 9 * (1/2)kA^2.
- This indicates that the energy increases by a factor of nine.
Conclusion
- Thus, when the amplitude of the oscillator is tripled:
- The period T remains the same.
- The energy E increases to nine times its original value.
In summary, the correct answer is option 'C': T remains the same, and E becomes nine times.
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