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Direction (Q. Nos. 11-15) This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE or  MORE THANT ONE  is correct.
Q. The reversible expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic and isothermal conditions is shown in the following figure. Select correct statement.
[IIT JEE 2012]
  • a)
    T1 = T2
  • b)
    T3 > T1
  • c)
    Wisothermal > Wadiabatic
  • d)
    ΔEisothermal > ΔEadiabatic
Correct answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Direction (Q. Nos. 11-15) This section contains 5multiple choice quest...
T1 = T2 because process is isothermal
Work done in adiabatic process is less than in by isothermal process as area under isothermal curve is more than adiabatic curve.
In adiabatic processes, expansion is done by using internal energy. Hence it decreases while in the isothermal process, temperature remains constant. So   there is no change in internal energy.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Direction (Q. Nos. 11-15) This section contains 5multiple choice quest...
As per the question, process 1 takes place in Isothermal condition, so there is no change in temperature, hence T1=T2

Work done from PV curve is calculated by the area under the Curve, so Area under Isothermal process is Greater than that of Adiabatic, so option C is also correct.

Since during Isothermal process, there is no change in temperature, so obviously change in Internal energy is zero as it is a function of temperature, but for Adiabatic process it comes out to be negative as the change in internal energy is equal to the negative of Work done.

Hope you get!!
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Community Answer
Direction (Q. Nos. 11-15) This section contains 5multiple choice quest...
T1 = T2 because process is isothermal
Work done in adiabatic process is less than in by isothermal process as area under isothermal curve is more than adiabatic curve.
In adiabatic processes, expansion is done by using internal energy. Hence it decreases while in the isothermal process, temperature remains constant. So   there is no change in internal energy.
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Direction (Q. Nos. 11-15) This section contains 5multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of whichONE or MORE THANT ONE is correct.Q.The reversible expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic and isothermal conditions is shown in the following figure. Select correct statement.[IIT JEE 2012]a)T1= T2b)T3 > T1c)Wisothermal > Wadiabaticd)ΔEisothermal >ΔEadiabaticCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction (Q. Nos. 11-15) This section contains 5multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of whichONE or MORE THANT ONE is correct.Q.The reversible expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic and isothermal conditions is shown in the following figure. Select correct statement.[IIT JEE 2012]a)T1= T2b)T3 > T1c)Wisothermal > Wadiabaticd)ΔEisothermal >ΔEadiabaticCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about Direction (Q. Nos. 11-15) This section contains 5multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of whichONE or MORE THANT ONE is correct.Q.The reversible expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic and isothermal conditions is shown in the following figure. Select correct statement.[IIT JEE 2012]a)T1= T2b)T3 > T1c)Wisothermal > Wadiabaticd)ΔEisothermal >ΔEadiabaticCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction (Q. Nos. 11-15) This section contains 5multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of whichONE or MORE THANT ONE is correct.Q.The reversible expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic and isothermal conditions is shown in the following figure. Select correct statement.[IIT JEE 2012]a)T1= T2b)T3 > T1c)Wisothermal > Wadiabaticd)ΔEisothermal >ΔEadiabaticCorrect answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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