Marginal Revenue isa)Same as total revenueb)Addition to the total reve...
**Marginal Revenue: Addition to the total revenue on the sale of an additional unit of Output**
Marginal revenue is a concept used in economics to describe the additional revenue generated from the sale of one additional unit of output or product. It is the change in total revenue that occurs as a result of producing and selling one more unit of a product.
**Explanation:**
Marginal revenue is calculated by dividing the change in total revenue by the change in the quantity of output sold. It represents the increase in revenue that a firm earns when it sells one more unit of output.
To understand this concept, let's consider an example of a company that sells smartphones. Suppose the company sells its smartphones for $500 each, and it sells 1000 units in a month, resulting in a total revenue of $500,000. Now, if the company decides to produce and sell one more smartphone, it would have to adjust its price to attract buyers. Let's assume the company reduces the price to $400 for the additional unit.
In this case, the marginal revenue for the additional unit would be $400 because that is the amount of revenue generated from the sale of that unit. The total revenue after selling 1001 units would be $500,000 + $400 = $500,400. Therefore, the marginal revenue for the additional unit is $400.
It is important to note that marginal revenue can vary depending on the market conditions, demand for the product, and the pricing strategies employed by the firm. In some cases, marginal revenue may be positive, indicating an increase in revenue from selling an additional unit. However, in certain situations, such as when the market is highly competitive, marginal revenue may be negative, indicating a decrease in revenue from selling an additional unit.
Overall, marginal revenue is a crucial concept for businesses as it helps them determine the optimal level of production and pricing strategies to maximize their profits. By understanding the change in revenue associated with each additional unit of output, firms can make informed decisions regarding their production and pricing policies.
Marginal Revenue isa)Same as total revenueb)Addition to the total reve...
Marginal revenue means an increase in revenue with
the increase in sale by one
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Commerce study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Commerce.