Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: The Delhi Sultanate, SST, Class 7

Introduction:
The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom that ruled over parts of India from the 13th to the 16th centuries. It was established by various dynasties, each leaving a unique mark on the history of India.

Key Points:
- Establishment: The Delhi Sultanate was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a general of Muhammad Ghori, in 1206.
- Administration: The Sultanate was divided into provinces called Iqtas, each governed by a noble known as the Iqtaidar.
- Religion: The rulers of the Delhi Sultanate were Muslims, but they allowed people of other religions to practice their faith.
- Architecture: The Delhi Sultanate is known for its impressive architecture, including the Qutub Minar and Alai Darwaza.
- Economy: Trade and agriculture were important aspects of the economy during the Sultanate period.
- Society: Society was divided into different classes, with the nobles and the clergy holding the highest positions.
- Decline: The Delhi Sultanate began to decline in the 14th century due to internal conflicts and invasions by the Mongols and Timur.

Conclusion:
Studying the Delhi Sultanate provides insights into the political, social, and cultural aspects of medieval India. It was a period of significant change and development in the history of the subcontinent.