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Name the countries where the indian textile trade expanded
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Name the countries where the indian textile trade expanded Related: N...
INDIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY
India is a traditional textile-producing country with textiles in general, and cotton in particular, being major industries for the country. India is among the world’s top producers of yarns and fabrics, and the export quality of its products is ever
increasing. Textile Industry is one of the largest and oldest industries in India. Textile Industry in India is a self-reliant and independent industry and has great diversification and versatility.
The textile industry can be broadly classified into two categories, the organized mill sector and the unorganized decentralized sector. The organized sector of the textile industry represents the mills. It could be a spinning mill or a composite mill. Composite mill is one where the spinning, weaving and processing facilities are carried out under one roof. The decentralized sector is engaged mainly in the weaving activity, which makes it heavily dependent on the organized sector for their yarn requirements. This decentralized sector is comprised of the three major segments viz., powerloom, handloom and hosiery. In addition to the above, there are readymade garments, khadi as well as carpet manufacturing units in the decentralized sector. The Indian Textile Industry has an overwhelming presence in the economic life of the country. It is the second largest textile industry in the world after China. Apart from providing one of the basic necessities of life i.e. cloth, the textile industry contributes about 14% to the country's industrial output and about 17% to export earnings. After agriculture this industry provides employment to maximum number of people in India employing 35 million people. Besides, another 50 million people are engaged in allied activities. India is the largest producer of Jute, the 2nd largest producer of Silk, the 3rd largest producer of Cotton and Cellulosic Fibre / Yarn and 5th largest producer of Synthetic Fibers/Yarn.
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Name the countries where the indian textile trade expanded Related: N...
The Expansion of Indian Textile Trade


During the ancient and medieval periods, India had a flourishing textile industry. The Indian textiles were in high demand in various countries due to their quality and craftsmanship. The expansion of the Indian textile trade led to its export to several countries, including:


1. Southeast Asia


  • Indian textiles were exported to countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.

  • The textile trade with Southeast Asia was mainly facilitated through maritime routes.

  • Indian textiles were highly valued in these countries for their variety, designs, and fine quality.



2. West Asia


  • Indian textiles were traded with countries like Iraq, Iran, and Egypt.

  • The trade with West Asia was conducted through land as well as maritime routes.

  • Indian textiles, especially fine muslin and cotton fabrics, were highly sought after in West Asia.



3. Europe


  • Indian textiles reached European countries like Portugal, England, France, and the Netherlands.

  • The European traders initially came to India for spices but soon realized the potential of the textile trade.

  • Indian textiles, including chintz, calico, and silk, gained immense popularity in Europe.



4. East Africa


  • The Indian textiles were traded with countries like Ethiopia, Sudan, and Tanzania.

  • The trade was facilitated through maritime routes connecting the Indian Ocean.

  • Indian textiles were highly valued in East Africa for their vibrant colors, intricate designs, and durability.



5. Central Asia


  • Indian textiles were exported to countries like Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.

  • The trade with Central Asia was mainly conducted through land routes, such as the Silk Road.

  • Indian textiles, especially silk and woolen fabrics, were highly prized in Central Asia.



The expansion of Indian textile trade brought prosperity to the weavers and artisans involved in the industry. It also played a significant role in establishing cultural and economic connections between India and various parts of the world.
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