Question :-what are reserved constituencies?

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In India ,a certain number of political position and universities posts are held for specific groups of the population, including S.C./S.T. . There are reserved constituencies in both parliamentary and state assembly elections.

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SC ST OBC

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The constituencies reserved for any weaker section of society ex SC/ST/OBC are called reserved constituencies.

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To get equality among people of SC, ST in politics as leader government has reserved some seats from there SC, ST candidates can stand for election.For SC's people 84 seats are reserved while for ST people 47 seats are reserved in Lok Sabha constituency.

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In India there are many constituencies which are reserved or booked for the weaker sections of our society including Scheduled tribes(ST), Schedule Castes(SC), Anglo-Indians and Women.

These constituencies are referred to as reserved constituencies.

In such constituencies only a member belonging to that specific category can contest the election. No person from the general category is eligible to contest these elections. For instance, 84 seats in the Lok Sabha are reserved for SCs.

Answer

Reserved constituencies refer to electoral constituencies where the seats are reserved for candidates belonging to specific social groups or communities. This practice is primarily implemented in countries or regions with diverse populations, aiming to promote representation and ensure the participation of marginalized communities in the political process. The concept of reserved constituencies is commonly employed in countries with a history of social discrimination or inequality, where certain communities have been historically disadvantaged.

Importance of Reserved Constituencies:
Reserved constituencies play a crucial role in promoting social justice, inclusivity, and representation in the political arena. By reserving seats for specific communities, the system aims to address historical imbalances, ensuring that marginalized groups have a fair opportunity to participate in the decision-making process. This mechanism helps in providing a platform for underrepresented communities to voice their concerns, influence policies, and contribute to the overall development of the nation.

Types of Reserved Constituencies:
1. Reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC): In many countries, particularly India, constituencies are reserved for candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes. These are communities historically subjected to social discrimination and prejudice.

2. Reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST): Similarly, constituencies may also be reserved for candidates belonging to Scheduled Tribes, which are indigenous or tribal communities facing historical disadvantages.

3. Reserved for Women: Another form of reserved constituencies is where seats are reserved exclusively for women candidates. This practice aims to address gender disparities in political representation and empower women to actively participate in governance.

Implementation and Implications:
The implementation of reserved constituencies varies across countries and regions. In some cases, constituencies are entirely reserved for specific communities, while in others, a certain percentage of seats are allocated for reserved candidates. The allocation of reserved seats is usually determined through a constitutional or legal provision.

While reserved constituencies have been successful in increasing representation for marginalized communities, there are also some concerns. Critics argue that this practice may lead to tokenism or undermine meritocracy in politics. However, proponents believe that reserved constituencies are a necessary step towards achieving social equity and inclusive governance.

Conclusion:
Reserved constituencies are an important tool for promoting inclusivity, representation, and social justice in politics. By ensuring that historically marginalized communities have a fair chance at participating in the political process, reserved constituencies contribute to a more equitable and representative democracy. While there may be debates and discussions about the implementation and implications of reserved constituencies, their significance in addressing historical imbalances and promoting inclusivity cannot be undermined.

Similar Class 9 Doubts

Why are reserved constituencies devised for the weaker sections by the constituent markers ??

Define reserved constituencies. who are the different sections of people got benefitted from this?

What is reserved constituencies?

The makers of the Constitution have provided us with a special system of reserved constituencies. Give reason.?

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