What is Matter?

Matter is the physical substance that has mass and occupies space. It is composed of atoms, which are the basic building blocks of all matter. These atoms are made up of smaller particles such as protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Matter in Our Surroundings:

Matter can exist in different states, which are solid, liquid, and gas. The state of matter is determined by the arrangement and movement of the particles that make up the substance.

Examples of Matter in Our Surroundings:

1. Water: Water is a common example of matter in our surroundings. It exists in all three states - solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (water vapor).

2. Air: Air is another example of matter in our surroundings. It is a mixture of gases, mostly nitrogen and oxygen, and exists in the gaseous state.

3. Wood: Wood is an example of matter in the solid state. It is made up of cells and fibers that are held together by a natural adhesive.

4. Milk: Milk is an example of matter in the liquid state. It is composed of water, fats, proteins, and other nutrients.

5. Oxygen: Oxygen is an example of matter in the gaseous state. It is a colorless and odorless gas that is essential for life.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, matter is all around us, and it exists in different states. Understanding the properties and behavior of matter is important in science and everyday life.

The object which has mass and volume is called Matter