A particle has intial velocity 10 m/s. It moves due to constant retard...
The displacement of the particle is till the final velocity becomes zero. so,applying
v^2-u^2=2a s we get s=10m
Now, frm the equation s=ut - 1/2a t^2 we get that final velocity becomes zero at time t=2 sec
So the distance travelled is
s(at 3rd sec)+10=u - a/2(2n-1) [here n is 3]
after putting all the values we get
s=12.5m
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A particle has intial velocity 10 m/s. It moves due to constant retard...
The displacement of the particle is till the final velocity becomes zero. so,applying
v^2-u^2=2a s we get s=10m
Now, frm the equation s=ut - 1/2a t^2 we get that final velocity becomes zero at time t=2 sec
So the distance travelled is
s(at 3rd sec)+10=u - a/2(2n-1) [here n is 3]
after putting all the values we get
s=12.5m
A particle has intial velocity 10 m/s. It moves due to constant retard...
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to use the equations of motion. The particle has an initial velocity of 10 m/s and is subjected to a constant retarding force, which produces a retardation of 5 m/s^2. We need to find the maximum displacement in the direction of the initial velocity and the distance travelled in the first 3 seconds.
Maximum Displacement:
The maximum displacement occurs when the particle comes to rest. We can use the equation of motion to find the time taken for the particle to come to rest.
Using the equation of motion:
v = u + at
where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time taken.
In this case, the final velocity (v) is 0 m/s, the initial velocity (u) is 10 m/s, and the acceleration (a) is -5 m/s^2 (retardation).
0 = 10 + (-5)t
Solving for t:
t = 10/5
t = 2 seconds
Now, we can find the maximum displacement using the equation of motion:
s = ut + (1/2)at^2
where s is the displacement.
Using the values:
u = 10 m/s
t = 2 seconds
a = -5 m/s^2
s = 10(2) + (1/2)(-5)(2)^2
s = 20 - 10
s = 10 m
Therefore, the maximum displacement in the direction of the initial velocity is 10 m. (Option A is correct)
Distance Travelled in the First 3 Seconds:
To find the distance travelled in the first 3 seconds, we need to consider the motion in two parts: the time taken to come to rest and the time after coming to rest.
1. Time taken to come to rest (t = 2 seconds):
Using the equation of motion:
s = ut + (1/2)at^2
s = 10(2) + (1/2)(-5)(2)^2
s = 20 - 10
s = 10 m
2. Time after coming to rest (t = 3 seconds - 2 seconds = 1 second):
The particle is at rest, so the distance travelled is 0.
Therefore, the total distance travelled in the first 3 seconds is 10 m. (Option C is correct)
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