Dicot---Dicot have two seed leaves inside the seed coat . They are usually rounded and fat , because they contain the endosperm to feed the embryo plant.


Monocots---Monocot have only one seed leaf inside the seed coat. It is often only a thin leaf, because the endosperm to feed the new plant is not inside the seed leaf .



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Difference between Dicots and Monocots

Dicots and monocots are two major groups of flowering plants, also known as angiosperms. These groups differ from each other in several key characteristics, including their seed structure, leaf venation, floral parts, and root systems.

Seed Structure:
- Dicots: Dicotyledonous plants, or dicots, have seeds that typically contain two cotyledons, which are embryonic leaves. These cotyledons store nutrients for the developing plant and provide energy for germination.
- Monocots: Monocotyledonous plants, or monocots, have seeds that usually contain a single cotyledon. This cotyledon is often thin and narrow, serving mainly to absorb and transport nutrients during germination.

Leaf Venation:
- Dicots: The leaves of dicots usually have a net-like or reticulate venation pattern. In this pattern, smaller veins branch out from larger veins, forming a network-like structure.
- Monocots: Monocot leaves typically exhibit parallel venation, where the veins run parallel to each other from the base to the tip of the leaf.

Floral Parts:
- Dicots: Dicot flowers commonly have floral parts in multiples of four or five. For example, they may have four or five petals, sepals, stamens, or carpels.
- Monocots: Monocot flowers typically have floral parts in multiples of three. They often have three petals, sepals, stamens, or carpels.

Root Systems:
- Dicots: Dicots usually possess a taproot system, characterized by a main root that grows deep into the soil. From this main root, lateral roots branch off.
- Monocots: Monocots typically possess a fibrous root system, consisting of numerous thin, branching roots of similar size. These roots spread out near the surface of the soil.

Additional Characteristics:
- Dicots: Dicots often have broad leaves with a variety of shapes, ranging from simple to compound. Their stems usually have vascular bundles arranged in a ring formation.
- Monocots: Monocots generally have long, narrow leaves with parallel veins. Their stems typically have scattered vascular bundles.

Overall, dicots and monocots exhibit distinct differences in their seed structure, leaf venation, floral parts, and root systems. These characteristics play a significant role in classifying and identifying different species of flowering plants.