The force of gravitation between two objects is 'F'.a) How does the fo...
Gravitational force = {g.m.M}÷r.r
where m= mass of first object
M= mass of second object
g= gravitational constant
if distance between the bas reduced by 1/6th of distance then force becomes 36 times of its initial value
if mass of an object is tripled then force becomes 3 times of its initial value
The force of gravitation between two objects is 'F'.a) How does the fo...
Effect of Distance on Gravitational Force
When the distance between two objects is reduced, the gravitational force changes according to Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that the force of gravitation (F) between two masses (m1 and m2) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) between their centers.
- If the distance is reduced to one sixth (r/6), the formula for gravitational force becomes:
F' = G * (m1 * m2) / (r/6)²
- This simplifies to:
F' = G * (m1 * m2) / (r²/36) = 36 * (G * (m1 * m2) / r²) = 36F
- Thus, the new force of gravitation is 36 times the original force (F).
Effect of Mass on Gravitational Force
When the mass of each object is tripled, the gravitational force also changes, as it is directly proportional to the product of the masses.
- If each mass is tripled (3m1 and 3m2), the new force becomes:
F'' = G * (3m1 * 3m2) / r²
- This simplifies to:
F'' = 9 * (G * (m1 * m2) / r²) = 9F
- Therefore, the new force of gravitation is 9 times the original force (F).
Summary
- Reducing the distance to one sixth increases the gravitational force by 36 times.
- Tripling the mass of each object increases the gravitational force by 9 times.
These principles highlight the strength of gravitational interactions based on distance and mass, illustrating the fundamental nature of gravitational forces in physics.