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explain two different ways of biodiversity conservation.
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Conservation of Biodiversity:
Biodiversity is being depleted by the loss of habitat, fragmentation of habitat, over exploitation of resources, human sponsored ecosystems, climatic changes, pollution invasive exotic spices, diseases, shifting cultivation, poaching of wild life etc.
Since the human beings are enjoying all the benefits from biodiversity, they should take proper care for the preservation of biodiversity in all its form and good health for the future generation i.e., the human being should prevent the degradation and destruction of the habitats thereby maintaining the biodiversity at its optimum level.
Conservation of biodiversity is protection, upliftment and scientific management of biodiversity so as to maintain it at its threshold level and derive sustainable benefits for the present and future generation. In other words, conservation of bio-diversity is the proper management of the biosphere by human beings in such a way that it gives maximum benefits for the present generation and also develops its potential so as to meet the needs of the future generations.
Mainly the conservation of biodiversity has three basic objectives:
(a) To maintain essential ecological processes and life supporting systems.
(b) To preserve the diversity of species.
(c) To make sustainable utilisation of species and ecosystems.
Strategies for Conservation of Biodiversity:
The following strategies should be undertaken in order to conserve biodiversity:
(1) All the possible varieties (old or new) of food, forage and timber plants, live stock, agriculture animals and microbes should be conserved.
(2) All the economically important organisms in protected areas should be identified and conserved.
(3) Critical habitats for each species should be identified and safeguarded.
(4) Priority should be given to preserve unique ecosystems.
(5) There should be sustainable utilisation of resources.
(6) International trade in wild life should be highly regulated.
(7) The poaching and hunting of wildlife should be prevented as far as practicable.
(8) Care should be taken for the development of reserves and protected areas.
(9) Efforts should be made to reduce the level of pollutants in the environment.
(10) Public awareness should be created regarding biodiversity and its importance for the living organisms.
(11) Priority should be given in wildlife conservation programme to endangered species over vulnerable species and to vulnerable species over rare species.
(12) The habitats of migratory birds should be protected by bilateral and multilateral agreement.
(13) The over exploitation of useful products of wild life should be prevented.
(14) The useful animals, plants and their wild relatives should be protected both in their natural habitat (in-situ) and in zoological botanical gardens (ex-situ)
(15) Efforts should be made for setting up of National parks and wild life sanctuaries to safeguard the genetic diversity and their continuing evolution.
(16) Environmental laws should be strictly followed.
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explain two different ways of biodiversity conservation. Related: Biodiversity Numbers - Biodiversity & Conservation, Biology, Class 12
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explain two different ways of biodiversity conservation. Related: Biodiversity Numbers - Biodiversity & Conservation, Biology, Class 12 for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about explain two different ways of biodiversity conservation. Related: Biodiversity Numbers - Biodiversity & Conservation, Biology, Class 12 covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for explain two different ways of biodiversity conservation. Related: Biodiversity Numbers - Biodiversity & Conservation, Biology, Class 12.
explain two different ways of biodiversity conservation. Related: Biodiversity Numbers - Biodiversity & Conservation, Biology, Class 12 for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about explain two different ways of biodiversity conservation. Related: Biodiversity Numbers - Biodiversity & Conservation, Biology, Class 12 covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for explain two different ways of biodiversity conservation. Related: Biodiversity Numbers - Biodiversity & Conservation, Biology, Class 12.
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