Describe the current government strategy of poverty alleviation?
The current anti-poverty strategy of the government is based broadly on two planks (a) promotion of economic growth (b) targeted anti - poverty programmes.
It is also based on many schemes and programmes. Some of them have been mentioned below:
(i)National Food for work programme (NEWP) - This programme was launched in 2004 in 150 most backward districts of country. The programme is open to all rural poor who are in need of wage employment and desire to do manual unskilled work.
(ii)Prime Minister Rozgar Yozana (PMRY) - This scheme was started in 1993. It aims at creating self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns.
(iii)Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) - It was launched in 1995. It aims at creating self-employment opportunities in rural areas and small towns
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Describe the current government strategy of poverty alleviation?
Current Government Strategy of Poverty Alleviation:
The current government has implemented various strategies and programs to alleviate poverty and improve the standard of living for the impoverished population. These initiatives aim to address the root causes of poverty and provide targeted support to those in need. Here are some key aspects of the government's strategy:
1. Social welfare programs:
- The government has established several social welfare programs to provide financial assistance to vulnerable groups. These programs include cash transfers, food subsidies, and healthcare support.
- The focus is on reaching out to the poorest of the poor and ensuring that they have access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare.
2. Skill development and employment generation:
- The government is actively promoting skill development programs to enhance the employability of the poor population.
- These programs provide vocational training, career counseling, and job placement assistance to help individuals acquire the necessary skills for employment.
- The government is also encouraging entrepreneurship by offering financial incentives and support for small-scale businesses.
3. Education and healthcare:
- The government recognizes the importance of education and healthcare in breaking the cycle of poverty.
- Efforts are being made to improve access to quality education by building schools, providing scholarships, and implementing schemes to reduce the dropout rate.
- Healthcare initiatives focus on increasing the coverage of health insurance and improving the availability of affordable healthcare services, especially in rural areas.
4. Rural development:
- The government is emphasizing rural development as a key component of poverty alleviation.
- Initiatives such as providing access to clean drinking water, sanitation facilities, electricity, and infrastructure development in rural areas are being implemented.
- The aim is to create employment opportunities, improve living conditions, and reduce migration from rural to urban areas.
5. Financial inclusion:
- The government is promoting financial inclusion by encouraging the use of banking services and providing access to credit for the poor.
- This enables them to save, borrow, and invest, thereby improving their economic situation and reducing their vulnerability to shocks.
6. Targeted schemes:
- The government has launched various targeted schemes to address specific needs of marginalized communities, such as women, children, and ethnic minorities.
- These schemes provide assistance in areas such as education, healthcare, housing, and skill development.
Overall, the government's strategy of poverty alleviation encompasses a multi-dimensional approach, focusing on social welfare, employment generation, education, healthcare, rural development, financial inclusion, and targeted interventions. These measures aim to uplift the poor, reduce inequality, and create a more inclusive society.
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