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A Company wishes to earn a 20% profit margin on selling price. Which of the following is the profit mark up on cost, which will achieve the required profit margin?

  • a)
    33%.

  • b)
    25%.

  • c)
    20%.            

  • d)
    None of the above.

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A Company wishes to earn a 20% profit margin on selling price. Which o...
Let's assume the Selling price per unit = Rs.100


Profit on Selling price is given 20% i.e. Rs.20


Therefore cost per unit will be: Selling price per unit - Profit per unit


= Rs.100 - Rs.20 = Rs.80 = Cost Price per unit


Hence Cost price per unit is Rs.80 and the Profit per unit is Rs.20


Then profit % on cost = Profit/Cost Price *100 = 20/80*100 = 25 % on cost price.
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Most Upvoted Answer
A Company wishes to earn a 20% profit margin on selling price. Which o...
Profit Margin and Profit Mark Up:

Before we understand the solution to the given problem, let us first understand the concepts of profit margin and profit mark up.

- Profit Margin: Profit margin is the percentage of profit earned on the selling price of a product or service. It is calculated by dividing the profit by the selling price and multiplying the result by 100.

Profit Margin = (Profit/Selling Price) x 100

- Profit Mark Up: Profit mark up is the percentage of profit earned on the cost of a product or service. It is calculated by dividing the profit by the cost and multiplying the result by 100.

Profit Mark Up = (Profit/Cost) x 100

Solution:

Given, the company wishes to earn a 20% profit margin on selling price.

Let us assume the cost of the product or service to be Rs.100.

- Selling Price: The selling price of the product or service can be calculated as follows:

Selling Price = Cost + Profit

Let the selling price be SP.

SP = Cost + Profit

SP = Rs.100 + (20/100) x SP

SP - (20/100) x SP = Rs.100

(80/100) x SP = Rs.100

SP = (100/80) x Rs.100

SP = Rs.125

Therefore, the selling price of the product or service is Rs.125.

- Profit: The profit earned on selling the product or service can be calculated as follows:

Profit = Selling Price - Cost

Profit = Rs.125 - Rs.100

Profit = Rs.25

Therefore, the profit earned on selling the product or service is Rs.25.

- Profit Mark Up: The profit mark up on cost can be calculated as follows:

Profit Mark Up = (Profit/Cost) x 100

Profit Mark Up = (Rs.25/Rs.100) x 100

Profit Mark Up = 25%

Therefore, the profit mark up on cost that will achieve the required profit margin of 20% on selling price is 25%.

Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
A Company wishes to earn a 20% profit margin on selling price. Which o...
Let's assume the Selling price per unit = Rs.100
Profit on Selling price is given 20% i.e. Rs.20
Therefore cost per unit will be: Selling price per unit - Profit per unit
= Rs.100 - Rs.20 = Rs.80 = Cost Price per unit
Hence Cost price per unit is Rs.80 and the Profit per unit is Rs.20
Then profit % on cost = Profit/Cost Price *100 = 20/80*100 = 25 % on cost price.
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A Company wishes to earn a 20% profit margin on selling price. Which of the following is the profit mark up on cost, which will achieve the required profit margin?a)33%.b)25%.c)20%. d)None of the above.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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