Production of new individuals from the vegetative part of parent is called vegetative propagation.
Vegetative propagation is a form of asexual reproduction of a plant. Only one plant is involved and the offspring is the result of one parent. The new plant is genetically identical to the parent.

Production of new individuals from the vegetative part of a parent plant is called vegetative propagation. This process involves the formation of new plants using different parts of the parent plant, such as stem, leaf, or root. Vegetative propagation is a natural method of reproduction for many plants and is also commonly used in horticulture and agriculture to propagate desirable plant varieties.

Types of Vegetative Propagation:

There are several methods of vegetative propagation, each with its own advantages and suitable plant species. Some of the common methods include:

1. Stem Cuttings: This method involves taking a stem cutting from the parent plant and placing it in a suitable growing medium. The cutting develops roots and grows into a new plant with the same genetic characteristics as the parent.

2. Leaf Cuttings: In this method, a leaf is detached from the parent plant and placed in a growing medium. The leaf develops roots and eventually forms a new plant. This method is commonly used for plants with succulent leaves, such as jade plants.

3. Root Cuttings: Root cuttings involve taking a section of the parent plant's root and planting it in a growing medium. The root cutting develops new shoots and establishes itself as a new plant.

4. Layering: Layering is a method where a branch or stem of the parent plant is bent and partially buried in the soil. The buried section develops roots, and once established, it can be separated from the parent and grown as an independent plant.

5. Grafting: Grafting is a technique where the stem or bud of one plant, known as the scion, is attached to the rootstock of another plant. The scion and rootstock fuse together, allowing the scion to receive nutrients and water from the rootstock. This method is commonly used in fruit tree propagation.

Advantages and Importance:

Vegetative propagation offers several advantages over sexual reproduction (reproduction through seeds) for certain plants:

1. Genetic Uniformity: Vegetative propagation ensures that the offspring are genetically identical to the parent plant, preserving desirable traits and characteristics. This is particularly important for crops and ornamental plants, where consistency is desired.

2. Rapid Multiplication: Vegetative propagation allows for the rapid production of large numbers of plants. This is especially useful for commercial nurseries and farmers who need to propagate plants quickly and efficiently.

3. Preservation of Hybrid Varieties: Some hybrid plants do not produce viable seeds, making vegetative propagation the only way to preserve and propagate these valuable varieties.

4. Propagation of Difficult-to-Grow Plants: Certain plant species may have complex seed germination requirements or may be difficult to grow from seeds. Vegetative propagation provides an alternative method to propagate such plants.

5. Disease Resistance: By propagating from a disease-resistant parent plant, the resulting offspring will also inherit the same resistance, helping to control the spread of plant diseases.

In conclusion, vegetative propagation is a valuable method for producing new individuals from the vegetative parts of a parent plant. It offers advantages such as genetic uniformity, rapid multiplication, preservation of hybrid varieties, propagation of difficult-to-grow plants, and disease resistance. By utilizing different techniques of veget

Production of new individuals from the vegetative part of the parent is called vegetative propagation.