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Select the correct statement(s) about benzene (C6H6),
  • a)
    (C=C) bond is shorter than (C—C) bond
  • b)
    All (C— H) bonds are equivalent
  • c)
    C-atom is sp2-hybridised
  • d)
    All (C=C) and (C—C) bonds are of equal stability
Correct answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Select the correct statement(s) about benzene (C6H6),a)(C=C) bond is s...
Due to complete-delocalisation of π-electrons, benzene exists as resonance structures.

Thus, (C=C) bonds and (C —C) bonds are of equal length and stability.
All (C— H) bonds are equivalent.
C-atom is also sp2-hybridised.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Select the correct statement(s) about benzene (C6H6),a)(C=C) bond is s...
Benzene (C6H6) is a cyclic compound consisting of six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. It is a highly stable molecule that exhibits unique properties due to its delocalized pi-electron system. Let's analyze each statement about benzene and determine the correct ones.

a) (C=C) bond is shorter than (CC) bond:
This statement is incorrect. In benzene, all carbon-carbon (C-C) bonds have the same length. The bond length is approximately 1.39 Å, which is intermediate between the typical single bond (1.54 Å) and double bond (1.34 Å) lengths. The bond lengths in benzene are equal due to the delocalization of pi-electrons in the aromatic ring.

b) All (C H) bonds are equivalent:
This statement is correct. In benzene, all carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds are equivalent. This means that each hydrogen atom is bonded to a carbon atom in the same environment, experiencing the same electronic and steric effects. The equivalent C-H bonds contribute to the symmetry and stability of the benzene molecule.

c) C-atom is sp2-hybridized:
This statement is correct. In benzene, each carbon atom is sp2-hybridized. The carbon atom forms three sigma bonds, with two of them forming a double bond with adjacent carbon atoms and the third bond being a sigma bond with a hydrogen atom. The trigonal planar geometry around each carbon atom is a result of sp2 hybridization.

d) All (C=C) and (CC) bonds are of equal stability:
This statement is correct. In benzene, all carbon-carbon (C=C) and (CC) bonds are of equal stability. This is due to the delocalization of pi-electrons in the aromatic ring, which creates a resonance structure with alternating single and double bonds. The resonance stabilization energy makes all the bonds in benzene equally stable.

In summary, the correct statements about benzene are:
- All (C H) bonds are equivalent.
- C-atom is sp2-hybridized.
- All (C=C) and (CC) bonds are of equal stability.
Free Test
Community Answer
Select the correct statement(s) about benzene (C6H6),a)(C=C) bond is s...
Due to complete-delocalisation of π-electrons, benzene exists as resonance structures.

Thus, (C=C) bonds and (C —C) bonds are of equal length and stability.
All (C— H) bonds are equivalent.
C-atom is also sp2-hybridised.
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Select the correct statement(s) about benzene (C6H6),a)(C=C) bond is shorter than (C—C) bondb)All (C— H) bonds are equivalentc)C-atom is sp2-hybridisedd)All (C=C) and (C—C) bonds are of equal stabilityCorrect answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Select the correct statement(s) about benzene (C6H6),a)(C=C) bond is shorter than (C—C) bondb)All (C— H) bonds are equivalentc)C-atom is sp2-hybridisedd)All (C=C) and (C—C) bonds are of equal stabilityCorrect answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about Select the correct statement(s) about benzene (C6H6),a)(C=C) bond is shorter than (C—C) bondb)All (C— H) bonds are equivalentc)C-atom is sp2-hybridisedd)All (C=C) and (C—C) bonds are of equal stabilityCorrect answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Select the correct statement(s) about benzene (C6H6),a)(C=C) bond is shorter than (C—C) bondb)All (C— H) bonds are equivalentc)C-atom is sp2-hybridisedd)All (C=C) and (C—C) bonds are of equal stabilityCorrect answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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