what do you understand by tropical evergreen Forest Related: Chapter Notes 1 - Chapter 6: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife, SST, Class 7

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what do you understand by tropical evergreen Forest Related:  Chapter Notes 1 - Chapter 6: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife, SST, Class 7

Answer

Answer

Understanding Tropical Evergreen Forest

Tropical evergreen forests are also known as tropical rainforests. They are found in regions with high humidity and rainfall throughout the year. These forests are characterized by tall trees with broad leaves and are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. They are found in the equatorial regions of the world, including the Amazon Basin, Congo Basin, and Southeast Asia.

Climate

The climate of tropical rainforests is hot and humid throughout the year. The average temperature is around 25°C, and the average humidity is around 80%. The annual rainfall in these regions is more than 250 cm.

Flora

The flora of tropical rainforests is diverse and includes a wide range of species. The trees in these forests are tall and have broad leaves to capture as much sunlight as possible. Some of the common tree species found in tropical rainforests include mahogany, teak, ebony, and rosewood. The forest floor is covered with a layer of decaying leaves, which provides nutrients to the plants and trees.

Fauna

The fauna of tropical rainforests is equally diverse. These forests are home to a wide range of animal species, including monkeys, sloths, jaguars, and birds. Some of the unique animal species found in tropical rainforests include the orangutan, gorilla, and okapi. The rivers and streams in these regions are also home to a variety of fish species.

Threats to Tropical Rainforests

The tropical rainforests are under threat due to a range of factors. Some of the major threats include deforestation, hunting, and climate change. Deforestation is the major cause of the loss of tropical rainforests. The forests are being cleared to make way for agriculture, mining, and logging. Hunting is also a threat to the survival of many animal species found in these forests.

Conservation Efforts

Many conservation efforts are underway to protect tropical rainforests. Governments, NGOs, and local communities are working together to conserve these forests. Protected areas have been established to conserve the forests and the wildlife they support. Sustainable development practices are being promoted to reduce the impact of human activities on these forests. The conservation of tropical rainforests is essential to maintain the balance of the ecosystem and protect the biodiversity of the planet.

Answer

1. Also called tropical rainforest.
2. location:
# near to equator
# close to the tropical regions
3. characteristics:
# hot
# heavy rainfall throughout the year.
# no dry season.
# trees do not shed their leaves.
# tall trees are closely spaced.
# form thick canopy.( roof like structure)
# sunlight don't reach the ground.
4. flora: rosewood, ebony, mahogany.
5. Brazil - amazon forest- lungs of earth
6. anaconda - world's largest snake.

Answer

Forests that comes between the tropic of cancer and tropic of Capricorn.

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