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What is Varna ? Class 7 History chapter 7?
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What is Varna ? Class 7 History chapter 7?
Varna: The Caste System of Ancient India


Varna is the caste system that existed in ancient India. It is a four-fold division of society that was based on occupation, birth, and social status. The caste system was prevalent in India for thousands of years and was an integral part of Hindu society.


The Four Varnas



  • Brahmins - The highest caste of priests and scholars. They were responsible for performing religious rituals and teaching the scriptures.

  • Kshatriyas - The second-highest caste of warriors and rulers. They were responsible for protecting the people and maintaining law and order.

  • Vaishyas - The third-highest caste of traders and merchants. They were responsible for trading and commerce.

  • Shudras - The lowest caste of laborers and servants. They were responsible for manual labor and serving the upper castes.



Untouchables


Outside of the four Varnas were the untouchables, also known as Dalits. They were considered impure and were not allowed to touch or interact with the upper castes. They were forced to perform menial jobs such as cleaning streets and disposing of dead animals.


The Impact of Varna


The caste system had a significant impact on Indian society. It created a social hierarchy that was difficult to escape. People were born into a certain caste and were expected to remain in that caste for their entire life. This led to discrimination and oppression of lower castes, especially Dalits.


While the caste system has been officially abolished in India, its legacy still persists. Discrimination and oppression of lower castes continue to this day.
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What is Varna ? Class 7 History chapter 7?
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