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The number of degrees of freedom of freedom in the homogeneous liquid region of a two component system with a eutectic point, at one atmosphere pressure, is:
- a)0
- b)1
- c)2
- d)3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The number of degrees of freedom of freedom in the homogeneous liquid ...
The Degrees of Freedom in a Two Component System with a Eutectic Point
Homogeneous Liquid Region:
- A homogeneous liquid region is a region in a phase diagram where only one phase is present.
- In a two component system, the homogeneous liquid region is the region where both components are in the liquid phase and are completely mixed together.
Eutectic Point:
- A eutectic point is a point on a phase diagram where the two components of a system are completely miscible in the liquid state but cannot form a solid solution.
- At the eutectic point, the two components form a eutectic mixture, which has a unique composition and a lower melting point than either of the pure components.
Number of Degrees of Freedom:
- The number of degrees of freedom in a phase diagram is the number of variables that can be changed independently without changing the phase or phases present.
- In a two component system with a eutectic point, the variables are temperature and composition.
At One Atmosphere Pressure:
- At one atmosphere pressure, the pressure is constant and does not affect the number of degrees of freedom.
Answer:
- In a homogeneous liquid region of a two component system with a eutectic point, the number of degrees of freedom is two: temperature and composition.
- This is because the pressure is constant and does not affect the number of degrees of freedom.
Homogeneous Liquid Region:
- A homogeneous liquid region is a region in a phase diagram where only one phase is present.
- In a two component system, the homogeneous liquid region is the region where both components are in the liquid phase and are completely mixed together.
Eutectic Point:
- A eutectic point is a point on a phase diagram where the two components of a system are completely miscible in the liquid state but cannot form a solid solution.
- At the eutectic point, the two components form a eutectic mixture, which has a unique composition and a lower melting point than either of the pure components.
Number of Degrees of Freedom:
- The number of degrees of freedom in a phase diagram is the number of variables that can be changed independently without changing the phase or phases present.
- In a two component system with a eutectic point, the variables are temperature and composition.
At One Atmosphere Pressure:
- At one atmosphere pressure, the pressure is constant and does not affect the number of degrees of freedom.
Answer:
- In a homogeneous liquid region of a two component system with a eutectic point, the number of degrees of freedom is two: temperature and composition.
- This is because the pressure is constant and does not affect the number of degrees of freedom.
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