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What is industrial revolution explain in short?
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What is industrial revolution explain in short?
Industrial Revolution


The Industrial Revolution was a period of major innovation that began in Great Britain in the mid-18th century and spread to other parts of the world. It was characterized by the development of new technologies in manufacturing, transportation, and communication that transformed the way goods were produced and distributed.


Causes of the Industrial Revolution



  • Population growth: The population of Great Britain grew rapidly during the 18th century, creating a large and increasingly urbanized workforce.

  • Capital accumulation: British merchants and entrepreneurs accumulated large amounts of capital that could be invested in new technologies and factories.

  • Scientific and technological advancements: New scientific discoveries and inventions such as the steam engine, spinning jenny, and power loom enabled manufacturers to produce goods more efficiently.

  • Access to natural resources: Great Britain had abundant natural resources such as coal, iron, and water power that could be used to fuel the new machines and factories.



Impact of the Industrial Revolution



  • Rapid economic growth: The Industrial Revolution led to a significant increase in the production of goods and services, creating new opportunities for trade and commerce.

  • Increased standard of living: As the cost of goods decreased and wages increased, the standard of living for many people improved.

  • Urbanization: The growth of factories and industries led to a migration of people from rural areas to cities, resulting in the growth of urban areas.

  • Environmental degradation: The increased use of natural resources and the discharge of pollutants led to environmental degradation, including air and water pollution.

  • Social tensions: The Industrial Revolution led to the creation of a new class of wealthy industrialists and a growing working class, resulting in social tensions and conflicts.



Legacy of the Industrial Revolution



  • Transformation of the global economy: The Industrial Revolution transformed the global economy, leading to the rise of industrialized nations and increased globalization.

  • Continued technological advancements: The inventions and innovations of the Industrial Revolution paved the way for continued technological advancements in manufacturing, transportation, and communication.

  • Modernization of society: The Industrial Revolution marked a significant shift in the way society was organized, paving the way for modernization and the development of modern institutions such as corporations and nation-states.

Community Answer
What is industrial revolution explain in short?
The Industrial Revolution was a transformation of human life circumstances that occurred in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries (roughly 1760 to 1840) in Britain, the United States, and Western Europe due in large measure to advances in the technologies of industry.
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