First Census in India

The first census in India was conducted in the year 1872. It was conducted under the British Raj and was carried out by the then British Viceroy of India, Lord Mayo.

Reason for the Census

The main reason for conducting the census was to gather statistical information about the population of India. At that time, India was a colony of the British Empire, and the British government needed accurate population data to govern the country efficiently.

Methodology

The first census was conducted using the traditional method of headcount. The census enumerators went door-to-door and counted the number of people living in each household. The data was then recorded manually.

Results

The first census in India revealed that the population of India was around 238 million. The census also provided valuable information about the religious, linguistic, and occupational diversity of the population.

Conclusion

The first census in India was a milestone in the history of the country. It paved the way for the collection of accurate statistical data about the population, which was crucial for the efficient governance of the country. Since then, the census has been conducted every ten years, and it continues to provide valuable insights about the population of India.

First census in India was taken in the year 1872 but the first systematic census are being taken from 1881