The path along which electric current flows is an electric circuit.

An electric circuit is a closed loop through which electric current can flow. It consists of various components such as wires, switches, resistors, capacitors, and more, that are connected in a specific arrangement. These components work together to allow the flow of electric current.

Components of an Electric Circuit:

1. Power Source: An electric circuit requires a power source to provide the energy for the flow of electric current. The most common power source in a circuit is an electric cell or battery.

2. Conducting Wires: Wires act as pathways for the movement of electric charge. They are made of conductive materials such as copper or aluminum, which allow electric current to flow easily.

3. Switches: Switches are devices that can be opened or closed to control the flow of electric current. When a switch is closed, the circuit is complete, and current can flow. When a switch is open, the circuit is broken, and current cannot flow.

4. Load or Load Resistor: The load is a device or component in the circuit that consumes electric energy. Examples of loads include light bulbs, motors, or any other electrical appliance.

5. Other Components: Depending on the complexity of the circuit, additional components such as resistors, capacitors, diodes, and transistors may be included to control the flow of current or modify the circuit's behavior.

Working of an Electric Circuit:

When a power source, such as an electric cell, is connected to a complete circuit, it creates a potential difference, which is the driving force for electric current. The potential difference pushes the electric charges in the circuit, causing them to flow from the positive terminal of the power source to the negative terminal.

The conducting wires provide a pathway for the electric charges to travel through. The switches control the flow of current by opening or closing the circuit. The load consumes the electric energy and converts it into other forms, such as light, heat, or mechanical energy.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, an electric circuit is the path along which electric current flows. It is made up of various components connected in a specific arrangement, including a power source, conducting wires, switches, and loads. Understanding electric circuits is essential in the study of electricity and electronics.