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define slash and burn Related: Chapter Notes: Chapter 8 - Human Envir...
Slash and burn farming is a form of shifting agriculture where the natural vegetation is cut down and burned as a method of clearing the land for cultivation, and then, when the plot becomes infertile, the farmer moves to a new fresh plot and does the same again.  This process is repeated over and over.Maybe about 250 million (they are not easy to count) are forced to eke out a living like that on some of the world's poorest soils. By slashing and then burning tropical forest, these landless farmers can usually sustain themselves for only 2 consecutive years on the same patch of soil. The soil then loses its fertility and they are faced with either a daily walk of several miles to a new patch or, increasingly as the number of landless farmers grows, they may have to with uproot their families to move.  Often they have to cultivate hillsides as all the land lower down is used up, and as they progress up and up they are likely to meet another farmer at the top who has similarly worked his way up from the other side.
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define slash and burn Related: Chapter Notes: Chapter 8 - Human Environment Interactions - The Tropical and Sub Tropical Region
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