Light shines through a spherical air bubble underwater.what type of op...
When a ray of light strikes the bubble in water , light enter from denser medium [water] to rarer medium[air] it bends towards the normal and again at the other end refraction takes place that is light ray will enter from air [rare] to denser [water] and it moves away from normal.
Thus we can see that air bubble in water acts like concave lens / Diverging Lens.
Light shines through a spherical air bubble underwater.what type of op...
Optical Device Behavior of Spherical Air Bubble Underwater
The spherical air bubble underwater can act as a specific type of optical device based on how it interacts with light passing through it. Let's explore the possible optical device behavior of the bubble:
Converging Optical Device
- If the spherical air bubble has a higher refractive index than the surrounding water, it can behave as a converging optical device.
- A converging optical device causes light rays passing through it to converge towards a focal point.
- This behavior is similar to that of a convex lens, which converges light rays to form an image.
Diverging Optical Device
- Alternatively, if the spherical air bubble has a lower refractive index than the surrounding water, it can act as a diverging optical device.
- A diverging optical device causes light rays passing through it to diverge away from a focal point.
- This behavior is akin to that of a concave lens, which diverges light rays.
Planer Optical Device
- A planar optical device would not apply in the case of a spherical air bubble underwater.
- Planar optical devices are flat surfaces that do not cause light to converge or diverge significantly.
In summary, based on the refractive index of the spherical air bubble compared to the surrounding water, it can exhibit either converging or diverging optical device behavior. This behavior is determined by how the bubble interacts with light passing through it, affecting the path of the light rays.