Introduction:

During the colonial era, many Western powers viewed Oriental institutions as temples of darkness that were falling into decay. This perception was influenced by various factors including cultural biases, political motives, and limited understanding of the East. In this response, we will explore the reasons behind this viewpoint in detail.

Colonial Bias:

One of the primary reasons for viewing Oriental institutions as temples of darkness was the prevailing colonial bias. The Western powers considered themselves superior and believed that their civilization was more advanced than those in the East. This bias led to a distorted perception of Oriental institutions, where their achievements and contributions were disregarded or undermined.

Limited Understanding:

Another significant factor was the limited understanding of Oriental cultures and institutions. Western observers often lacked in-depth knowledge about the complexities and intricacies of these societies. This lack of understanding resulted in misconceptions and stereotypes being perpetuated, leading to the belief that Oriental institutions were decaying and regressive.

Cultural Differences:

Cultural differences also played a role in shaping this viewpoint. The Oriental institutions operated based on different principles, values, and beliefs compared to the Western world. This divergence in cultural norms led to misunderstandings and misinterpretations. Westerners often failed to appreciate the unique strengths and contributions of Oriental institutions, instead focusing on perceived weaknesses and shortcomings.

Political Motives:

The Western powers had political motives for portraying Oriental institutions as temples of darkness. By depicting these institutions as decaying and regressive, they justified their colonial rule and intervention. This perception served to reinforce the notion that the East needed guidance and salvation from the supposedly superior Western civilization.

Limited Access to Information:

Limited access to reliable and accurate information also contributed to the negative perception of Oriental institutions. During the colonial era, communication and travel were not as advanced as they are today. This lack of access hindered the understanding of Oriental societies and institutions, leading to biased and distorted views.

Conclusion:

The perception of Oriental institutions as temples of darkness falling into decay was influenced by colonial bias, limited understanding, cultural differences, political motives, and limited access to information. It is essential to acknowledge the complexity and diversity of Oriental cultures and institutions, appreciating their unique contributions and strengths rather than perpetuating biased stereotypes. By fostering a more nuanced understanding, we can move beyond these misconceptions and promote a more inclusive and accurate portrayal of Oriental institutions.