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Among the complexes:
(I) K4[Fe(CN)6],
(II) K3[Co(CN)6],
(III) K4[Mn(CN)6], Jahn – Teller  distortion is expected in.
  • a)
    I, II, and III
  • b)
    III only
  • c)
    I and II
  • d)
    I and III
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Among the complexes:(I) K4[Fe(CN)6],(II) K3[Co(CN)6],(III) K4[Mn(CN)6]...
Jahn Teller Distortion in Complexes
  • Jahn Teller distortion is a phenomenon that occurs in octahedral complexes with degenerate electronic states. It is caused by the interaction between the electrons in the degenerate orbitals and the molecular vibrations, leading to a distortion in the complex.
Complexes with Jahn Teller Distortion
  • Among the given complexes, K4[Fe(CN)6], K3[Co(CN)6], and K4[Mn(CN)6], Jahn Teller distortion is expected only in K4[Mn(CN)6].
  • K4[Fe(CN)6] and K3[Co(CN)6] have d6 electronic configuration which is not degenerate and hence do not show Jahn Teller distortion. On the other hand, K4[Mn(CN)6] has d5 electronic configuration which is degenerate. Hence, it shows Jahn Teller distortion.
In conclusion, Jahn Teller distortion is a phenomenon that occurs only in octahedral complexes with degenerate electronic states. Among the given complexes, K4[Mn(CN)6] is the only one with degenerate electronic states and hence shows Jahn Teller distortion.
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Among the complexes:(I) K4[Fe(CN)6],(II) K3[Co(CN)6],(III) K4[Mn(CN)6]...
Jahn Teller Distortion in Complexes

Jahn Teller distortion is a phenomenon that occurs in octahedral complexes with degenerate electronic states. It is caused by the interaction between the electrons in the degenerate orbitals and the molecular vibrations, leading to a distortion in the complex.

Complexes with Jahn Teller Distortion

Among the given complexes, K4[Fe(CN)6], K3[Co(CN)6], and K4[Mn(CN)6], Jahn Teller distortion is expected only in K4[Mn(CN)6].

Explanation

K4[Fe(CN)6] and K3[Co(CN)6] have d6 electronic configuration which is not degenerate and hence do not show Jahn Teller distortion. On the other hand, K4[Mn(CN)6] has d5 electronic configuration which is degenerate. Hence, it shows Jahn Teller distortion.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Jahn Teller distortion is a phenomenon that occurs only in octahedral complexes with degenerate electronic states. Among the given complexes, K4[Mn(CN)6] is the only one with degenerate electronic states and hence shows Jahn Teller distortion.
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Among the complexes:(I) K4[Fe(CN)6],(II) K3[Co(CN)6],(III) K4[Mn(CN)6]...
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Among the complexes:(I) K4[Fe(CN)6],(II) K3[Co(CN)6],(III) K4[Mn(CN)6], Jahn – Teller distortion is expected in.a)I, II, and IIIb)III onlyc)I and IId)I and IIICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2025 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about Among the complexes:(I) K4[Fe(CN)6],(II) K3[Co(CN)6],(III) K4[Mn(CN)6], Jahn – Teller distortion is expected in.a)I, II, and IIIb)III onlyc)I and IId)I and IIICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Among the complexes:(I) K4[Fe(CN)6],(II) K3[Co(CN)6],(III) K4[Mn(CN)6], Jahn – Teller distortion is expected in.a)I, II, and IIIb)III onlyc)I and IId)I and IIICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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