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Comprehension Type
Direction (Q. Nos. 16 and 17) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc. Two questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).
Passage
The atomic and ionic radii for transition elements are smaller than their corresponding s-block elements and are greater than their corresponding p-block elements. The atomic and ionic radii transition elements for a given series show decreasing trend for first elements constant in the middle and slight increase towards the end. This is due to the combined effect of increasing effective nuclear charge and increasing screening effect along the period.
The atomic and ionic radii of 4d series are greater than 3d series. However, the elements of 4d series and 5d series have almost similar sizes due to lanthanide contraction. Transition elements have low atomic volumes, high densities, high melting points.
Q. 
Which pair of elements has nearly same atomic size? 
  • a)
    Sc and Y
  • b)
    V and Zr
  • c)
    Zr and Hf
  • d)
    La and Y
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 16and 17) This section contains a...
Due to lanthanide contraction.
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Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 16and 17) This section contains a...
Explanation:

Zirconium (Zr) and Hafnium (Hf) have nearly the same atomic size due to lanthanide contraction:
- Transition elements exhibit a trend where the atomic and ionic radii decrease for the first elements, remain constant in the middle, and slightly increase towards the end.
- The atomic and ionic radii of transition elements are smaller than s-block elements and larger than p-block elements.
- The atomic and ionic radii of the 4d series are greater than the 3d series due to increased effective nuclear charge and screening effect.
- Zirconium (Zr) and Hafnium (Hf) belong to the 4d and 5d series, respectively, and have almost similar sizes due to lanthanide contraction.
- Lanthanide contraction refers to the decrease in atomic and ionic radii as one moves across the lanthanide series, leading to similar sizes of elements in the 4d and 5d series.
Therefore, the pair of elements Zirconium (Zr) and Hafnium (Hf) have nearly the same atomic size due to lanthanide contraction.
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Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 16and 17) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc. Two questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageThe atomic and ionic radii for transition elements are smaller than their corresponding s-block elements and are greater than their corresponding p-block elements. The atomic and ionic radii transition elements for a given series show decreasing trend for first elements constant in the middle and slight increase towards the end. This is due to the combined effect of increasing effective nuclear charge and increasing screening effect along the period.The atomic and ionic radii of 4d series are greater than 3d series. However, the elements of 4d series and 5d series have almost similar sizes due to lanthanide contraction. Transition elements have low atomic volumes, high densities, high melting points.Q.Which pair of elements has nearly same atomic size?a)Sc and Yb)V and Zrc)Zr and Hfd)La and YCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 16and 17) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc. Two questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageThe atomic and ionic radii for transition elements are smaller than their corresponding s-block elements and are greater than their corresponding p-block elements. The atomic and ionic radii transition elements for a given series show decreasing trend for first elements constant in the middle and slight increase towards the end. This is due to the combined effect of increasing effective nuclear charge and increasing screening effect along the period.The atomic and ionic radii of 4d series are greater than 3d series. However, the elements of 4d series and 5d series have almost similar sizes due to lanthanide contraction. Transition elements have low atomic volumes, high densities, high melting points.Q.Which pair of elements has nearly same atomic size?a)Sc and Yb)V and Zrc)Zr and Hfd)La and YCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 16and 17) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc. Two questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageThe atomic and ionic radii for transition elements are smaller than their corresponding s-block elements and are greater than their corresponding p-block elements. The atomic and ionic radii transition elements for a given series show decreasing trend for first elements constant in the middle and slight increase towards the end. This is due to the combined effect of increasing effective nuclear charge and increasing screening effect along the period.The atomic and ionic radii of 4d series are greater than 3d series. However, the elements of 4d series and 5d series have almost similar sizes due to lanthanide contraction. Transition elements have low atomic volumes, high densities, high melting points.Q.Which pair of elements has nearly same atomic size?a)Sc and Yb)V and Zrc)Zr and Hfd)La and YCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 16and 17) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc. Two questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageThe atomic and ionic radii for transition elements are smaller than their corresponding s-block elements and are greater than their corresponding p-block elements. The atomic and ionic radii transition elements for a given series show decreasing trend for first elements constant in the middle and slight increase towards the end. This is due to the combined effect of increasing effective nuclear charge and increasing screening effect along the period.The atomic and ionic radii of 4d series are greater than 3d series. However, the elements of 4d series and 5d series have almost similar sizes due to lanthanide contraction. Transition elements have low atomic volumes, high densities, high melting points.Q.Which pair of elements has nearly same atomic size?a)Sc and Yb)V and Zrc)Zr and Hfd)La and YCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 16and 17) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc. Two questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageThe atomic and ionic radii for transition elements are smaller than their corresponding s-block elements and are greater than their corresponding p-block elements. The atomic and ionic radii transition elements for a given series show decreasing trend for first elements constant in the middle and slight increase towards the end. This is due to the combined effect of increasing effective nuclear charge and increasing screening effect along the period.The atomic and ionic radii of 4d series are greater than 3d series. However, the elements of 4d series and 5d series have almost similar sizes due to lanthanide contraction. Transition elements have low atomic volumes, high densities, high melting points.Q.Which pair of elements has nearly same atomic size?a)Sc and Yb)V and Zrc)Zr and Hfd)La and YCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 16and 17) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc. Two questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageThe atomic and ionic radii for transition elements are smaller than their corresponding s-block elements and are greater than their corresponding p-block elements. The atomic and ionic radii transition elements for a given series show decreasing trend for first elements constant in the middle and slight increase towards the end. This is due to the combined effect of increasing effective nuclear charge and increasing screening effect along the period.The atomic and ionic radii of 4d series are greater than 3d series. However, the elements of 4d series and 5d series have almost similar sizes due to lanthanide contraction. Transition elements have low atomic volumes, high densities, high melting points.Q.Which pair of elements has nearly same atomic size?a)Sc and Yb)V and Zrc)Zr and Hfd)La and YCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 16and 17) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc. Two questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageThe atomic and ionic radii for transition elements are smaller than their corresponding s-block elements and are greater than their corresponding p-block elements. The atomic and ionic radii transition elements for a given series show decreasing trend for first elements constant in the middle and slight increase towards the end. This is due to the combined effect of increasing effective nuclear charge and increasing screening effect along the period.The atomic and ionic radii of 4d series are greater than 3d series. However, the elements of 4d series and 5d series have almost similar sizes due to lanthanide contraction. Transition elements have low atomic volumes, high densities, high melting points.Q.Which pair of elements has nearly same atomic size?a)Sc and Yb)V and Zrc)Zr and Hfd)La and YCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 16and 17) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc. Two questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageThe atomic and ionic radii for transition elements are smaller than their corresponding s-block elements and are greater than their corresponding p-block elements. The atomic and ionic radii transition elements for a given series show decreasing trend for first elements constant in the middle and slight increase towards the end. This is due to the combined effect of increasing effective nuclear charge and increasing screening effect along the period.The atomic and ionic radii of 4d series are greater than 3d series. However, the elements of 4d series and 5d series have almost similar sizes due to lanthanide contraction. Transition elements have low atomic volumes, high densities, high melting points.Q.Which pair of elements has nearly same atomic size?a)Sc and Yb)V and Zrc)Zr and Hfd)La and YCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 16and 17) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc. Two questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageThe atomic and ionic radii for transition elements are smaller than their corresponding s-block elements and are greater than their corresponding p-block elements. The atomic and ionic radii transition elements for a given series show decreasing trend for first elements constant in the middle and slight increase towards the end. This is due to the combined effect of increasing effective nuclear charge and increasing screening effect along the period.The atomic and ionic radii of 4d series are greater than 3d series. However, the elements of 4d series and 5d series have almost similar sizes due to lanthanide contraction. Transition elements have low atomic volumes, high densities, high melting points.Q.Which pair of elements has nearly same atomic size?a)Sc and Yb)V and Zrc)Zr and Hfd)La and YCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Comprehension TypeDirection (Q. Nos. 16and 17) This section contains a paragraph, describing theory, experiments, data, etc. Two questions related to the paragraph have been given. Each question has only one correct answer among the four given options (a), (b), (c) and (d).PassageThe atomic and ionic radii for transition elements are smaller than their corresponding s-block elements and are greater than their corresponding p-block elements. The atomic and ionic radii transition elements for a given series show decreasing trend for first elements constant in the middle and slight increase towards the end. This is due to the combined effect of increasing effective nuclear charge and increasing screening effect along the period.The atomic and ionic radii of 4d series are greater than 3d series. However, the elements of 4d series and 5d series have almost similar sizes due to lanthanide contraction. Transition elements have low atomic volumes, high densities, high melting points.Q.Which pair of elements has nearly same atomic size?a)Sc and Yb)V and Zrc)Zr and Hfd)La and YCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
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