Highlight the characteristics of the sparsely population region of the world

Chapter 6 - Human Resources (Overview) | Geography (SST) NCERT CBSE class 8

Human resources refer to the population of a country, including both the working and non-working individuals, who contribute to the economic development of the nation. It is an essential aspect of geography and understanding the distribution and characteristics of human resources is crucial for studying the development of a region.

Importance of Human Resources:

1. Population distribution: Human resources help in understanding the distribution of population across different regions. It helps in analyzing the reasons behind the concentration of population in certain areas and the factors influencing migration.

2. Workforce availability: Human resources provide an estimate of the available workforce in a particular region. It helps in assessing the labor market and identifying the potential for economic growth and development.

3. Economic development: Human resources play a vital role in the economic development of a country. The skills, knowledge, and productivity of the workforce contribute to the growth of industries, trade, and overall economic prosperity.

4. Employment opportunities: Understanding human resources helps in identifying the areas with a surplus or shortage of labor. It assists in formulating policies and plans to generate employment opportunities and reduce unemployment.

Distribution and factors affecting Human Resources:

1. Physical factors: Physical factors such as landforms, climate, soil fertility, and availability of natural resources influence the distribution of human resources. For example, fertile plains and favorable climate attract human settlement and agricultural activities.

2. Social factors: Social factors like cultural preferences, traditions, and social amenities also affect the distribution of human resources. People tend to settle in areas with better social infrastructure and amenities like healthcare, education, and entertainment.

3. Economic factors: Economic factors such as job opportunities, industrial growth, and income potential influence the distribution of human resources. Regions with better economic prospects attract migration and settlement.

4. Government policies: Government policies regarding education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and employment opportunities also impact the distribution of human resources. Investment in these sectors can attract human resources to specific regions.

Conclusion:

Human resources are a crucial aspect of geography and understanding their distribution and characteristics is essential for analyzing the development and potential of a region. Factors like physical, social, economic, and government policies play a significant role in shaping human resource distribution. By studying human resources, policymakers can make informed decisions to promote balanced development and create employment opportunities for the population.