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When ethyl hydrogen sulphate is heated with excess of alcohol at 410K, the product obtained is
- a)Ethane
- b)Diethyl ether
- c)Ethylene
- d)Diethyl sulphate
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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When ethyl hydrogen sulphate is heated with excess of alcohol at 410K,...
H+ from C2H5OH and HSO4- from C2H5HSO4 combine to form H2SO4 leaving behind C2H5O- and C2H5+ which combine to form diethyl ether.
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When ethyl hydrogen sulphate is heated with excess of alcohol at 410K,...
Ethyl hydrogen sulphate (C2H5HSO4) is an acid with a hydrogen atom attached to a sulfur atom. When it is heated with an excess of alcohol at 410K, it undergoes a reaction called esterification to produce a specific product.
The esterification reaction is a condensation reaction between an acid and an alcohol, resulting in the formation of an ester and water. In this case, the excess alcohol acts as a reactant and the ethyl hydrogen sulphate acts as an acid.
Here's a detailed explanation of the reaction and the product obtained:
1. Esterification reaction:
- The ethyl hydrogen sulphate molecule donates a proton (H+) from the sulfur atom to the alcohol molecule.
- This proton transfer results in the formation of a positively charged ethyl group (C2H5+) and a negatively charged sulfate ion (HSO4-).
- The alcohol molecule, which is typically a primary or secondary alcohol, donates its lone pair of electrons to the sulfur atom of the sulfate ion, forming a bond.
- This bond formation leads to the formation of a new molecule called diethyl sulfate (C2H5)2SO4.
2. Diethyl sulfate (C2H5)2SO4:
- The product obtained from the esterification reaction is diethyl sulfate (C2H5)2SO4.
- It is an organic compound with two ethyl groups attached to a sulfate group.
- The formula of diethyl sulfate is (C2H5)2SO4.
- It is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor.
- Diethyl sulfate is commonly used as an ethylating agent in organic synthesis reactions.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Diethyl ether.
The esterification reaction is a condensation reaction between an acid and an alcohol, resulting in the formation of an ester and water. In this case, the excess alcohol acts as a reactant and the ethyl hydrogen sulphate acts as an acid.
Here's a detailed explanation of the reaction and the product obtained:
1. Esterification reaction:
- The ethyl hydrogen sulphate molecule donates a proton (H+) from the sulfur atom to the alcohol molecule.
- This proton transfer results in the formation of a positively charged ethyl group (C2H5+) and a negatively charged sulfate ion (HSO4-).
- The alcohol molecule, which is typically a primary or secondary alcohol, donates its lone pair of electrons to the sulfur atom of the sulfate ion, forming a bond.
- This bond formation leads to the formation of a new molecule called diethyl sulfate (C2H5)2SO4.
2. Diethyl sulfate (C2H5)2SO4:
- The product obtained from the esterification reaction is diethyl sulfate (C2H5)2SO4.
- It is an organic compound with two ethyl groups attached to a sulfate group.
- The formula of diethyl sulfate is (C2H5)2SO4.
- It is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor.
- Diethyl sulfate is commonly used as an ethylating agent in organic synthesis reactions.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Diethyl ether.
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When ethyl hydrogen sulphate is heated with excess of alcohol at 410K, the product obtained isa) Ethane b) Diethyl ether c) Ethylene d) Diethyl sulphate Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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When ethyl hydrogen sulphate is heated with excess of alcohol at 410K, the product obtained isa) Ethane b) Diethyl ether c) Ethylene d) Diethyl sulphate Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about When ethyl hydrogen sulphate is heated with excess of alcohol at 410K, the product obtained isa) Ethane b) Diethyl ether c) Ethylene d) Diethyl sulphate Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for When ethyl hydrogen sulphate is heated with excess of alcohol at 410K, the product obtained isa) Ethane b) Diethyl ether c) Ethylene d) Diethyl sulphate Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
When ethyl hydrogen sulphate is heated with excess of alcohol at 410K, the product obtained isa) Ethane b) Diethyl ether c) Ethylene d) Diethyl sulphate Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about When ethyl hydrogen sulphate is heated with excess of alcohol at 410K, the product obtained isa) Ethane b) Diethyl ether c) Ethylene d) Diethyl sulphate Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for When ethyl hydrogen sulphate is heated with excess of alcohol at 410K, the product obtained isa) Ethane b) Diethyl ether c) Ethylene d) Diethyl sulphate Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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