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The area(square units) bounded by the curves y=√x, and line 2y-x 3=0, x-axis and lying in first quadrant is: a.) 18 b.) 27/4 c.) 9 d.) 36 Correct answer is c.) 9. Explain.?
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The area(square units) bounded by the curves y=√x, and line 2y-x 3=0, ...
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The area(square units) bounded by the curves y=√x, and line 2y-x 3=0, ...
Understanding the Curves and Lines
To find the area bounded by the curves y = √x and the line 2y - x - 3 = 0, we first rewrite the line equation for clarity:
- Rearranging gives: y = (x + 3)/2.
Identifying Points of Intersection
Next, we find the points where these two curves intersect in the first quadrant:
1. Set √x = (x + 3)/2.
2. Squaring both sides results in: x = (x + 3)²/4.
3. Expanding and solving leads to the quadratic equation: x² - 6x + 9 = 0.
4. This simplifies to (x - 3)² = 0, giving x = 3.
Now, substituting x = 3 back into either equation gives us y = √3.
Setting Up the Area Integral
The area A bounded by the curves can now be calculated by integrating from x = 0 to x = 3:
- A = ∫[0 to 3] (upper curve - lower curve) dx.
- Here, the upper curve is y = (x + 3)/2 and the lower curve is y = √x.
Calculating the Area
1. The integral becomes:
A = ∫[0 to 3] ((x + 3)/2 - √x) dx.
2. Solving this integral step by step:
- The integral of (x + 3)/2 is (1/4)x² + (3/2)x.
- The integral of √x is (2/3)x^(3/2).
3. Evaluating from 0 to 3 gives:
A = [(1/4)(3)² + (3/2)(3)] - [(2/3)(3)^(3/2)].
After calculating, the area simplifies to 9 square units.
Conclusion
Thus, the area bounded by the curves in the first quadrant is indeed 9 square units, confirming option c.) 9.
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