Equation of the common tangent to y2 = 8x and 3x2 - y2= 3 isa)2x - y +...
Understanding the Curves
The equations given are:
- y² = 8x: This is a parabola opening to the right with vertex at (0,0).
- 3x² - y² = 3: This can be rewritten as y² = 3x² - 3, representing a hyperbola.
Finding the Common Tangent
To find the common tangent to both curves, we can use the general form of the tangent line:
y = mx + c, where m is the slope, and c is the y-intercept.
Step 1: Tangent to the Parabola
For the parabola y² = 8x:
- The equation of the tangent can be expressed as y = mx + (4/m) since the condition for tangency gives us c = (4/m).
Step 2: Tangent to the Hyperbola
For the hyperbola 3x² - y² = 3:
- The equation of the tangent can be written as y = mx + c. Using the condition for tangency, we derive a relationship between m and c.
Step 3: Equating Conditions
To find the common tangent, we equate the two conditions derived from the parabola and hyperbola. This leads to a quadratic equation in terms of m.
Step 4: Solving the Quadratic
After solving, we can find values of m and corresponding c.
Step 5: Identifying the Correct Option
Testing the linear functions for common tangents, we can verify:
- Option (a) 2x - y + 1 = 0 can be manipulated into the form y = 2x + 1.
When substituting back into the conditions for both curves, it satisfies both equations, confirming it as a common tangent.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is option (a) 2x - y + 1 = 0. This represents a common tangent to both the parabola and hyperbola defined by the equations provided.