The range that lies between the Himadri and Shiwaliks in the Himalayan region is known as the Lesser Himalayas or the Middle Himalayas. This region is also referred to as the Himachal or Himachal Himalayas.

Geographical Location:
The Lesser Himalayas stretch across the northern part of India, covering the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and parts of Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. This range is situated parallel to the Greater Himalayas and runs almost parallel to the southern border of the Tibetan Plateau.

Physical Features:
The Lesser Himalayas are characterized by a series of ranges, valleys, and plateaus. The average elevation of this range ranges from 3,000 to 4,500 meters, with some peaks reaching heights of over 6,000 meters.

Major Ranges and Peaks:
1. Pir Panjal Range: This range is located in Jammu and Kashmir and extends into Himachal Pradesh. Some of the famous peaks in this range include Mount Kailash, Deo Tibba, and Hanuman Tibba.
2. Dhauladhar Range: Situated in Himachal Pradesh, this range is known for its majestic peaks, including Hanuman Tibba, Indrahar Pass, and Manimahesh Kailash.
3. Nag Tibba Range: Located in Uttarakhand, this range is known for its scenic beauty and the Nag Tibba peak, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys.

Climate and Vegetation:
The climate of the Lesser Himalayas varies with altitude. The lower regions have a subtropical climate, while the higher regions experience a temperate climate. The vegetation in this region changes from subtropical forests in the lower areas to coniferous forests at higher altitudes. The forests are rich in diverse flora and fauna.

Importance:
1. Biodiversity: The Lesser Himalayas are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, contributing to the region's rich biodiversity.
2. Tourism: The scenic beauty, pleasant climate, and trekking opportunities in the Lesser Himalayas attract a large number of tourists and adventure enthusiasts.
3. Water Resources: Numerous rivers originate from the Lesser Himalayas, providing a vital source of water for agriculture, hydropower generation, and drinking purposes.
4. Cultural Significance: The region is also of cultural and religious importance, with several pilgrimage sites and ancient temples located in the foothills and valleys of the Lesser Himalayas.

In conclusion, the Lesser Himalayas or the Middle Himalayas form an integral part of the larger Himalayan mountain range. With its diverse physical features, rich biodiversity, and cultural significance, this region holds immense value both in terms of natural resources and tourism potential.

Himachal is the range lying between himadri and shiwaliks