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Salts of A (atomic weight 7), B (atomic weight 27) and C (atomic weight 48) were electrolyzed under identical condition using the same quantity of electricity. It was found that when 2.1 g of A was deposited, the weights of B and C deposited were 2.7 g. The valencies of A, B and C respectively:
  • a)
    3, 1 and 2
  • b)
    1, 3 and 2
  • c)
    3, 1 and 3
  • d)
    2, 3 and 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Salts of A (atomic weight 7), B (atomic weight 27) and C (atomic weigh...
According to faraday's law:
W = ZQ = EQ/96500
For A:
2.1=(7/x)Q/96500
For B:
2.7=(27/y)Q/96500
For C:
7.2=(48/z)Q/96500
x: y:z ::(7/2.1):(27/2.7):(48/7.2)
= 3.33:10:6.66
=1:3:2
by solving these equations,
x=1, y=3, z=2
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Most Upvoted Answer
Salts of A (atomic weight 7), B (atomic weight 27) and C (atomic weigh...
According to faraday's law:
W = ZQ = EQ/96500
For A:
2.1=(7/x)Q/96500
For B:
2.7=(27/y)Q/96500
For C:
7.2=(48/z)Q/96500
x: y:z ::(7/2.1):(27/2.7):(48/7.2)
= 3.33:10:6.66
=1:3:2
by solving these equations,
x=1, y=3, z=2
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Community Answer
Salts of A (atomic weight 7), B (atomic weight 27) and C (atomic weigh...
Given information:
- Salts of A, B, and C were electrolyzed under identical conditions using the same quantity of electricity.
- When 2.1 g of A was deposited, the weights of B and C deposited were 2.7 g and 7.2 g.

To find:
The valencies of A, B, and C.

Explanation:
The weight of a substance deposited during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the solution and the number of moles of the substance being deposited.

We can calculate the number of moles of each substance deposited using their respective weights and atomic weights.

Calculations:
1. Number of moles of A deposited:
- Weight of A deposited = 2.1 g
- Atomic weight of A = 7 g/mol
- Number of moles of A = Weight of A deposited / Atomic weight of A = 2.1 g / 7 g/mol = 0.3 mol

2. Number of moles of B deposited:
- Weight of B deposited = 2.7 g
- Atomic weight of B = 27 g/mol
- Number of moles of B = Weight of B deposited / Atomic weight of B = 2.7 g / 27 g/mol = 0.1 mol

3. Number of moles of C deposited:
- Weight of C deposited = 7.2 g
- Atomic weight of C = 48 g/mol
- Number of moles of C = Weight of C deposited / Atomic weight of C = 7.2 g / 48 g/mol = 0.15 mol

Ratio of moles:
Now, let's calculate the ratio of moles of A, B, and C to find their valencies.

- A : B : C = 0.3 mol : 0.1 mol : 0.15 mol

Simplifying the ratio:
- A : B : C = 3 : 1 : 1.5

Since valencies are whole numbers, we can multiply the ratio by 2 to get the simplest whole number ratio:

- A : B : C = 6 : 2 : 3

Valencies:
From the simplified ratio, we can conclude that:
- The valency of A is 1 because it has a ratio of 6:2 with B.
- The valency of B is 3 because it has a ratio of 2:6 with A and C.
- The valency of C is 2 because it has a ratio of 3:6 with B.

Therefore, the valencies of A, B, and C are 1, 3, and 2 respectively, which corresponds to option B.
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Salts of A (atomic weight 7), B (atomic weight 27) and C (atomic weight 48) were electrolyzed under identical condition using the same quantity of electricity. It was found that when 2.1 g of A was deposited, the weights of B and C deposited were 2.7 g. The valencies of A, B and C respectively:a)3, 1 and 2b)1, 3 and 2c)3, 1 and 3d)2, 3 and 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Salts of A (atomic weight 7), B (atomic weight 27) and C (atomic weight 48) were electrolyzed under identical condition using the same quantity of electricity. It was found that when 2.1 g of A was deposited, the weights of B and C deposited were 2.7 g. The valencies of A, B and C respectively:a)3, 1 and 2b)1, 3 and 2c)3, 1 and 3d)2, 3 and 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2024 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about Salts of A (atomic weight 7), B (atomic weight 27) and C (atomic weight 48) were electrolyzed under identical condition using the same quantity of electricity. It was found that when 2.1 g of A was deposited, the weights of B and C deposited were 2.7 g. The valencies of A, B and C respectively:a)3, 1 and 2b)1, 3 and 2c)3, 1 and 3d)2, 3 and 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Salts of A (atomic weight 7), B (atomic weight 27) and C (atomic weight 48) were electrolyzed under identical condition using the same quantity of electricity. It was found that when 2.1 g of A was deposited, the weights of B and C deposited were 2.7 g. The valencies of A, B and C respectively:a)3, 1 and 2b)1, 3 and 2c)3, 1 and 3d)2, 3 and 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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