What is Amnesty International?
Amnesty International is a global human rights organization founded in 1961. It works to protect individuals and groups from human rights abuses, advocating for justice, freedom of expression, and the rights of marginalized communities. The organization operates in over 150 countries, mobilizing public opinion and pressuring governments to uphold human rights standards.
Key Objectives of Amnesty International:
- Promote Human Rights: Advocate for the protection and promotion of human rights as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
- Campaign Against Torture: Work to end torture and ill-treatment of individuals worldwide.
- Support for Political Prisoners: Campaign for the release of individuals detained for their beliefs, identity, or activism.
- Fight Against Discrimination: Challenge discrimination based on gender, race, religion, or sexual orientation.
Amnesty International and Democratic Rights:
Democratic rights are essential for ensuring justice and equality in society. Amnesty International plays a crucial role in promoting these rights:
- Freedom of Expression: Advocates for the right to express opinions freely without fear of censorship or retaliation.
- Right to Assembly: Supports the right of individuals to gather peacefully and protest against injustices.
- Legal Rights: Works to ensure fair trial rights and due process for all individuals, regardless of their background.
Conclusion:
Amnesty International's efforts contribute significantly to fostering democratic values and human rights globally. By raising awareness and mobilizing individuals, the organization strives to create a world where everyone can enjoy their rights and freedoms without fear of oppression. Understanding these principles is essential for students in Class 9 as they study democratic rights and social justice.

Amnesty International is a London-based non-governmental organization focused on human rights. The organization says it has more than seven million members and supporters around the world.