Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people, according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical theory. Rights are of essential importance in such disciplines as law and ethics, especially theories of justice and deontology.Rights are often considered fundamental to civilization, for they are regarded as established pillars of society and culture, and the history of social conflicts can be found in the history of each right and its development. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "rights structure the form of governments, the content of laws, and the shape of morality as it is currently perceived"

Definition of Rights
Rights are the basic entitlements or freedoms that individuals possess, which are essential for their well-being, dignity, and development. They are considered fundamental to human existence and are typically protected by laws and regulations.

Characteristics of Rights
1. Universal: Rights are applicable to all individuals, regardless of their race, gender, religion, nationality, or any other distinguishing factor.
2. Inherent: Rights are inherent to human beings by virtue of their existence and cannot be taken away or granted by any external authority.
3. Inalienable: Rights cannot be transferred, surrendered, or taken away from an individual except in specific circumstances and as prescribed by law.
4. Equal: All individuals are entitled to the same rights without any discrimination or preference.
5. Inviolable: Rights are inviolable and should be respected and protected by society and the state.
6. Interdependent: Rights are interconnected, meaning the enjoyment of one right often depends on the realization of other related rights.

Types of Rights
1. Civil and Political Rights: These include rights such as the right to life, liberty, equality, freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. They are essential for the protection of individual freedoms and ensuring democratic participation.
2. Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights: These encompass rights such as the right to education, healthcare, food, housing, and social security. They are necessary for the well-being and development of individuals and communities.
3. Collective Rights: These rights pertain to groups or communities and include rights like the right to self-determination, cultural rights, and the rights of indigenous peoples.

Importance of Rights
1. Protection of Individual Freedoms: Rights safeguard individuals from arbitrary actions by the state or any other entity, ensuring their freedom and autonomy.
2. Promotion of Equality: Rights guarantee equal opportunities and treatment for all individuals, reducing discrimination and promoting social justice.
3. Human Dignity: Rights uphold the inherent dignity of every person by protecting their physical and mental integrity.
4. Social Development: Economic, social, and cultural rights contribute to the overall development and well-being of individuals and communities, fostering progress and prosperity.
5. Democracy and Rule of Law: Rights are fundamental to the functioning of democratic societies, as they enable citizens to participate freely in decision-making processes and hold authorities accountable.

In conclusion, rights are essential entitlements that protect and empower individuals, ensuring their well-being, equality, and freedom. They play a crucial role in promoting human dignity, social development, democracy, and a just society.

Rights are the claim of a person over another fellow person, society and the government.