who is Nelson Mandela?

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Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom Class 10 NCERT CBSE First Flight Chapter 2

https://edurev.in/studytube/Nelson-Mandela-Long-Walk-to-Freedom-Class-10-NCERT/83f1e9a9-222b-4415-846b-9f762cd988f4_v

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Nelson Mandela was of course a key person in the process of abolition of apartheid. But most of all he was able to unite the nation after 1994. He realized that everyone had to work together to get to a healthy nation. During the time he was president he tried to convince all people that that is the only way forward.

Unfortunately, over time people became more and more impatient. It is a process that will take many years, perhaps 2–3 generations. You should not enforce it by law or by force. If everyone has in principle equal opportunities, the wealth will slowly spread over all people. The black and coloured middle class will slowly grow. It is the Democratic Alliance that realizes that and is now spreading the thoughts of Nelson Mandela in fact much better than his original party ANC.

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An African men who fight against discrimination to overcome with constitution.

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Nelson Mandela was known as a ''Father of South Africa'' . He was the first black president of South Africa. He gives his country Independence from white people.

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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999

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**Nelson Mandela: A Guide to the Inspirational Leader**

**Introduction**
Nelson Mandela was a renowned South African anti-apartheid activist, politician, and philanthropist who served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He is celebrated worldwide for his unwavering commitment to justice, equality, and democracy. Mandela's life story is an extraordinary testament to the power of resilience, forgiveness, and leadership in the face of adversity.

**Early Life and Education**
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, a village in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Growing up in a rural area, he experienced the harsh realities of racial segregation and inequality from an early age. Mandela excelled academically, studying at the University of Fort Hare, where he became involved in student politics and joined the African National Congress (ANC) Youth League.

**Anti-Apartheid Activism**
Mandela's activism against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial discrimination, intensified in the 1950s. He played a pivotal role in organizing peaceful protests, boycotts, and civil disobedience campaigns against the oppressive regime. In 1961, he co-founded Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the armed wing of the ANC, advocating for armed resistance to apartheid.

**Imprisonment**
In 1962, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment for sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government. He spent the next 27 years of his life in prison, primarily on Robben Island, enduring harsh conditions and limited communication with the outside world. Despite his incarceration, Mandela remained a symbol of hope and resistance, inspiring millions globally.

**Release and Presidency**
In 1990, after sustained international pressure and internal reforms, Mandela was released from prison, marking the beginning of a new era in South Africa's history. He played a crucial role in negotiating the end of apartheid and fostering a peaceful transition to a non-racial democracy. In 1994, Mandela became South Africa's first black president, working tirelessly to heal the wounds of the past and build a united, inclusive nation.

**Legacy and Impact**
Nelson Mandela's leadership and vision continue to inspire generations across the globe. His commitment to reconciliation and forgiveness helped South Africa avoid a violent civil war during the transition from apartheid. Mandela's efforts to promote equality, human rights, and social justice earned him numerous accolades, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

**Conclusion**
Nelson Mandela's life serves as a shining example of courage, determination, and unwavering dedication to the principles of equality and justice. He left an indelible mark on the world, showing that positive change is possible even in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges. Mandela's legacy encourages us to strive for a more equitable and compassionate society, where every individual is treated with dignity and respect.

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