Which of the following evidences of Indus Valley Civilization suggests...
Because Aryans were known to be nomadic and ethnic...whereas Harappa civilization had many urban centers..like Mohenjo-Daro..
Which of the following evidences of Indus Valley Civilization suggests...
The evidence of urban centers in the Indus Valley Civilization suggests that the Aryans could not have originated in the Harappan age.
Evidence of urban centers:
- The Indus Valley Civilization was characterized by the presence of well-planned cities such as Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. These cities had sophisticated urban planning, including well-laid-out streets, drainage systems, and advanced architectural techniques.
- The cities were divided into different sectors, with residential areas, public buildings, and granaries. This indicates a high level of organization and centralized authority.
- The presence of large-scale public buildings, such as the Great Bath in Mohenjo-Daro, suggests a complex social and political structure.
- The cities had a high degree of uniformity in terms of architecture and construction techniques, indicating a centralized authority that could enforce standardized building practices.
Why does this evidence suggest that the Aryans could not have originated in the Harappan age?
- The Aryans, who are believed to have migrated into the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE, are associated with a pastoral, nomadic lifestyle rather than urban civilization.
- The Rigveda, one of the oldest Hindu scriptures composed by the Aryans, describes a society based on cattle herding and a mobile lifestyle. This is in contrast to the sedentary, urban lifestyle of the Indus Valley Civilization.
- The absence of evidence for large-scale cattle herding or pastoral practices in the Indus Valley Civilization further suggests that the Aryans were not a part of this urban civilization.
- The Aryan society described in the Rigveda also had a distinct social and political structure, with a warrior aristocracy and a pastoral economy. This is different from the social structure and economic activities seen in the Indus Valley Civilization.
- The linguistic and cultural differences between the Harappan script and the Sanskrit language, which is associated with the Aryans, also support the idea that the Aryans did not originate in the Harappan age.
Therefore, the evidence of urban centers in the Indus Valley Civilization suggests that the Aryans could not have originated in the Harappan age.
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