The sum of the frequencies of the first overtone of a closed pipe and ...
**Solution:**
Let's solve the problem step by step.
**Step 1: Understanding the concept of overtones**
In acoustics, an overtone is a higher frequency vibration that is a multiple of the fundamental frequency. Overtones are also known as harmonics. The first overtone has a frequency twice that of the fundamental frequency, the second overtone has a frequency three times that of the fundamental frequency, and so on.
**Step 2: Analyzing the given information**
According to the problem, we are given the sum of the frequencies of the first overtone of a closed pipe and the second overtone of an open pipe of the same length, which is 180. Let's assume the fundamental frequency of the closed pipe is f and the fundamental frequency of the open pipe is g.
We know that the frequency of the first overtone of a closed pipe is 2f, and the frequency of the second overtone of an open pipe is 3g.
So, based on the given information, we can form the equation:
2f + 3g = 180
**Step 3: Finding the fundamental frequencies**
To find the fundamental frequencies of the closed and open pipes, we need to solve the equation formed in the previous step. However, we need another equation to solve the system of equations.
**Step 4: Analyzing the length of the pipes**
Since the first overtone of a closed pipe and the second overtone of an open pipe have the same length, we can use the formula for the fundamental frequency of a closed pipe and an open pipe to form another equation.
The formula for the fundamental frequency of a closed pipe is:
f = v / (2L)
Where f is the frequency, v is the speed of sound in air, and L is the length of the pipe.
The formula for the fundamental frequency of an open pipe is:
g = v / (2L)
Where g is the frequency, v is the speed of sound in air, and L is the length of the pipe.
Since the length of the pipes is the same, we can equate the two equations:
v / (2L) = v / (2L)
**Step 5: Solving the system of equations**
Now we have two equations:
2f + 3g = 180
v / (2L) = v / (2L)
Simplifying the second equation, we get:
1 = 1
This equation does not provide any useful information, so we can disregard it.
Now we can solve the system of equations:
2f + 3g = 180
We have two variables and one equation, which means we can't find the exact values of f and g. However, we can find their ratio.
Divide both sides of the equation by 2:
f + (3/2)g = 90
Now we can express f in terms of g:
f = 90 - (3/2)g
**Step 6: Conclusion**
In conclusion, we have found the relationship between the fundamental frequencies of the closed and open pipes. The fundamental frequency of the closed pipe (f) is equal to 90 minus one and a half times the fundamental frequency of the open pipe (g).
Unfortunately, without additional information or constraints, we cannot determine the exact values of f and g. The problem does not provide any information about the speed of
The sum of the frequencies of the first overtone of a closed pipe and ...
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed JEE study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in JEE.