Differences Between Legal Rights and Fundamental Rights

There are several differences between legal rights and fundamental rights. Here are three main differences:

1. Source of Rights
Legal rights are derived from laws that are created by the government and other legal authorities. They may be granted to individuals by contracts, constitutions, or other legal documents. In contrast, fundamental rights are inherent and are not granted by any legal document or authority. They are considered to be natural rights that every individual is entitled to by virtue of being human.

2. Scope of Application
Legal rights are specific to the jurisdiction and legal system in which they are created. They apply only to the individuals and entities that are subject to that legal system. In contrast, fundamental rights are universal and apply to everyone, regardless of their location or legal system. They are considered to be basic human rights that are applicable to all individuals, regardless of their nationality, race, religion, or other characteristics.

3. Enforceability
Legal rights are enforceable through the legal system. Individuals can seek redress through the courts or other legal mechanisms if their legal rights are violated. In contrast, fundamental rights may not always be enforceable through legal means. They may be violated by governments or other institutions, and individuals may not always have legal recourse to protect them. However, fundamental rights are often protected by international human rights treaties and conventions, and violations of these rights can be brought to the attention of international bodies for redress.

In conclusion, while legal rights and fundamental rights share some similarities, such as the fact that both are intended to protect individuals, there are significant differences between the two. Legal rights are created by legal authorities and apply only to specific jurisdictions, while fundamental rights are inherent and apply to all individuals. Additionally, legal rights are enforceable through legal mechanisms, while fundamental rights may not always be enforceable in this way.