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A certain gas effuses out of two different vessels A and B. A has a circular orifice while B has a square orifice of length equal to the radius of the orifice of vessel A. The ratio of rate of diffusion of the gas from vessel A to that from vessel B is
- a)π : 1
- b)1 : π
- c)1 : 1
- d)3 : 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
A certain gas effuses out of two different vessels A and B. A has a ci...
More the area more the effusion.
∴r1/r2 = A1/A2
r1/r2 = πr2/r2 = π
∴r1/r2 = A1/A2
r1/r2 = πr2/r2 = π
Most Upvoted Answer
A certain gas effuses out of two different vessels A and B. A has a ci...
Area of circular vessel=pi r2 (A)
Area of square vessel=r2. (B)
According to Graham 's law,
Rate of diffusion of 1/ "" 2= A/B
= pi/1
Area of square vessel=r2. (B)
According to Graham 's law,
Rate of diffusion of 1/ "" 2= A/B
= pi/1
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A certain gas effuses out of two different vessels A and B. A has a ci...
Rate of Diffusion in Vessel A and Vessel B
The rate of diffusion of a gas depends on several factors, including the size of the orifice through which the gas is diffusing. In this question, we are comparing the rate of diffusion of a gas from two vessels, A and B, with different orifice shapes.
Orifice Shapes in Vessel A and Vessel B
Vessel A has a circular orifice, while Vessel B has a square orifice. The length of the square orifice in Vessel B is equal to the radius of the circular orifice in Vessel A.
Comparison of the Rate of Diffusion
To compare the rate of diffusion from Vessel A to that from Vessel B, we need to consider the shape of the orifices and their impact on the diffusion process.
- Circular Orifice in Vessel A:
- The circular orifice in Vessel A has a larger area compared to the square orifice in Vessel B.
- This means that a larger amount of gas can pass through the circular orifice in a given time compared to the square orifice.
- Therefore, the rate of diffusion from Vessel A is expected to be higher than that from Vessel B.
- Square Orifice in Vessel B:
- The square orifice in Vessel B has smaller dimensions compared to the circular orifice in Vessel A.
- This restricts the flow of gas through the orifice, leading to a lower rate of diffusion compared to Vessel A.
Ratio of Diffusion Rates
Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that the rate of diffusion from Vessel A is greater than the rate of diffusion from Vessel B. Therefore, the ratio of the rate of diffusion from Vessel A to that from Vessel B is 1:1.
Hence, the correct answer is option 'A': 1.
The rate of diffusion of a gas depends on several factors, including the size of the orifice through which the gas is diffusing. In this question, we are comparing the rate of diffusion of a gas from two vessels, A and B, with different orifice shapes.
Orifice Shapes in Vessel A and Vessel B
Vessel A has a circular orifice, while Vessel B has a square orifice. The length of the square orifice in Vessel B is equal to the radius of the circular orifice in Vessel A.
Comparison of the Rate of Diffusion
To compare the rate of diffusion from Vessel A to that from Vessel B, we need to consider the shape of the orifices and their impact on the diffusion process.
- Circular Orifice in Vessel A:
- The circular orifice in Vessel A has a larger area compared to the square orifice in Vessel B.
- This means that a larger amount of gas can pass through the circular orifice in a given time compared to the square orifice.
- Therefore, the rate of diffusion from Vessel A is expected to be higher than that from Vessel B.
- Square Orifice in Vessel B:
- The square orifice in Vessel B has smaller dimensions compared to the circular orifice in Vessel A.
- This restricts the flow of gas through the orifice, leading to a lower rate of diffusion compared to Vessel A.
Ratio of Diffusion Rates
Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that the rate of diffusion from Vessel A is greater than the rate of diffusion from Vessel B. Therefore, the ratio of the rate of diffusion from Vessel A to that from Vessel B is 1:1.
Hence, the correct answer is option 'A': 1.
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A certain gas effuses out of two different vessels A and B. A has a circular orifice while B has a square orifice of length equal to the radius of the orifice of vessel A. The ratio of rate of diffusion of the gas from vessel A to that from vessel B isa)π : 1b)1 : πc)1 : 1d)3 : 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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A certain gas effuses out of two different vessels A and B. A has a circular orifice while B has a square orifice of length equal to the radius of the orifice of vessel A. The ratio of rate of diffusion of the gas from vessel A to that from vessel B isa)π : 1b)1 : πc)1 : 1d)3 : 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about A certain gas effuses out of two different vessels A and B. A has a circular orifice while B has a square orifice of length equal to the radius of the orifice of vessel A. The ratio of rate of diffusion of the gas from vessel A to that from vessel B isa)π : 1b)1 : πc)1 : 1d)3 : 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A certain gas effuses out of two different vessels A and B. A has a circular orifice while B has a square orifice of length equal to the radius of the orifice of vessel A. The ratio of rate of diffusion of the gas from vessel A to that from vessel B isa)π : 1b)1 : πc)1 : 1d)3 : 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
A certain gas effuses out of two different vessels A and B. A has a circular orifice while B has a square orifice of length equal to the radius of the orifice of vessel A. The ratio of rate of diffusion of the gas from vessel A to that from vessel B isa)π : 1b)1 : πc)1 : 1d)3 : 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about A certain gas effuses out of two different vessels A and B. A has a circular orifice while B has a square orifice of length equal to the radius of the orifice of vessel A. The ratio of rate of diffusion of the gas from vessel A to that from vessel B isa)π : 1b)1 : πc)1 : 1d)3 : 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A certain gas effuses out of two different vessels A and B. A has a circular orifice while B has a square orifice of length equal to the radius of the orifice of vessel A. The ratio of rate of diffusion of the gas from vessel A to that from vessel B isa)π : 1b)1 : πc)1 : 1d)3 : 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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